粤澳治水合作十周年回顾:从“各管一段”到流域统筹的供水安全保障
粤澳治水合作十周年,通过流域统筹、水利枢纽建设及数据共享,有效解决了澳门咸潮困扰,提升了供水安全与防洪标准,实现了跨区域水资源协同治理。
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2016年签署的《水利部与澳门特别行政区政府关于澳门附近水域水利事务管理的合作安排》标志着粤澳治水进入统筹阶段。大藤峡水利枢纽作为国家水网重要节点,显著提升了应急补水效率。
中新网广州10月30日电 题:一江珠水连濠江,十年共治润民心
中新网记者 王坚
珠江水入海处,一片咸潮翻涌的水域,连着澳门近69万人的日常生活。2016年,《水利部与澳门特别行政区政府关于澳门附近水域水利事务管理的合作安排》(简称“合作安排”)签署,粤澳治水从“各管一段”走向流域统筹。近日,澳门附近水域水利事务管理联合工作小组第十二次会议在广州召开,恰逢这份合作安排签署十周年。
十年前,澳门的焦虑很具体:三面环海、缺淡水,枯水期咸潮一上来,水龙头里流出的水能“直接煲汤”。变化从一条界河开始。珠海与澳门之间的鸭涌河曾常年劣Ⅴ类,水体黑臭、河道淤塞。两地签下协同治理办法,问题共商、资源共享、责任共担,如今水质稳定达到Ⅲ类,部分月份升至Ⅱ类,河岸成了居民散步的亲水长廊。
供水安全的底气,藏在更上游的群山里。2005年春节前夕那场罕见咸潮之后,“千里调水压咸潮”从应急之举变成常态机制。龙滩、百色、大藤峡等骨干水库逐级铺开,构筑起当地、近地、远地“三道防线”。澳门特区政府无偿援助8亿元支持建设的大藤峡水利枢纽,于今年6月通过竣工验收。这座国家水网重要节点工程,把粤港澳大湾区应急补水响应时间从10天压缩到最快3天,连续22年的“压咸补淡”调度,把咸潮挡在磨刀门外。
水网在地下延伸。平岗—广昌原水输送工程、对澳供水第四管道、平岗泵站二期相继投运,“多点联动、互为备份”的格局,让澳门半岛到路氹的输水不再单线承压。与此同时,内港海旁区、路环西侧的防洪潮方案陆续落地,澳门大部分区域防洪潮标准提升,补上城市最脆弱的一块短板。
治水的手,也从工程伸向数据与标准。珠江委与澳门方面共用遥感、无人机和浮标监测,开展覆盖珠江三角洲及河口的同步水文测验;湾区标准互认让海堤生态化、微塑料监测、优质饮用水水质有了共同话语。大藤峡成了两地青年的“饮水思源”课堂,澳门百多批次学生、公务员走进坝区,看一江清水奔向濠江。
十年协同,治的是水,稳的是城。眼下新枯水期将至,粤澳又一次坐到同一张桌子前——调度预案、取水节奏、节水目标,逐项对齐。珠水长流,濠江不咸,背后是一套跨制度、跨流域、跨部门的共治逻辑。
The Indonesian Ministry of Forestry announced that the third Javan bison calf was born recently in Pangandaran Nature Reserve in Pangandaran, West Java, bringing the total number of bison in the reserve to seven. This move marks Indonesia's new progress in the protection and population recovery of endangered species.

The Keelung City Government announced that Keelung Island and Chaojing Conservation Area will be closed to the public for winter recuperation from November 1 to March 31 next year. In addition, the lifeguard stationed service at Dawulun Beach and Haixing Swimming Pool will also end soon. The city government urges the public not to risk going into the water due to the unpredictable walruses in autumn and winter.

During the weekend from October 31 to November 1, a new wave of cold air will affect the central and eastern regions of my country, with significant cooling, strong winds, rain and snow in many places. The China Weather Network has launched a national winter clothing appearance map to remind the public to add down jackets or cotton clothing to keep warm according to temperature changes.

Five departments including the State Administration for Market Regulation jointly issued the "Action Plan for the Construction of Carbon Footprint Standard System for Key Products (2026-2028)", focusing on five key directions to deploy more than 100 national standards for product carbon footprints and improve the carbon emission statistical accounting system to promote green and low-carbon development.

The Japan Meteorological Agency announced today that Mount Fuji has received its "first crown of snow." Affected by the pressure valley, rainfall turned to snow near the top of the mountain. Starting this year, the Meteorological Agency will abolish visual inspection and instead use "snow depth analysis" that integrates data from weather radar and satellites to determine snow conditions earlier than before.
Herdsman photographers and professional rescue teams in the Sanjiangyuan area of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau witness and protect wild animal populations such as snow leopards through ecological patrols, wildlife rescue and camera recording, demonstrating China's achievements in biodiversity conservation.