
中国央行设立债市非银大额赎回互换便利(BNSF),旨在债市大幅波动时阻断赎回与抛售循环,防范系统性风险。该工具仅用于极端流动性风险情形,与SFISF共同构建非银应急流动性支持机制。
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中国央行旨在通过新工具在债市剧烈波动时提供紧急流动性支持,以防止赎回压力引发的连锁抛售。
中新社北京10月26日电 (陶思阅)中国央行26日公告,设立债市非银大额赎回互换便利(Bond Market NBFI Swap Facility,简称BNSF)。
BNSF支持资管类非银机构借入央行票据,在市场上融资后再认购遭遇大额赎回产品的合格资产。中国央行表示,设立此工具的目的是在债市出现大幅波动时,阻断赎回、抛售循环,守住不发生系统性风险的底线。工具在特定情景下使用,不是日常流动性供应,仅限于债市出现大幅波动,资管机构有群体性、流动性风险的极端情形。
业内专家表示,这样的安排符合央行不能直接对非银机构发放贷款的要求,又通过合适方式,有效实现了对非银机构的紧急流动性支持。BNSF与证券、基金、保险公司互换便利(SFISF)一起,构建了覆盖股市和债市的非银应急流动性支持机制。
市场人士分析,BNSF设计的机制是救市场而非救机构,特别是因自身经营不审慎而出问题的机构不会在救助行列,机构过度投机行为产生的损失不会转交其他主体承担。央行也在公告中指出,参与机构应持续满足金融市场审慎管理要求,维护市场纪律。

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