
今年中國為期7天的黃金周假期呈現「人出去了,錢卻花得更少」現象,顯示房市低迷與就業前景不明持續壓抑消費者信心。
中國十一黃金周旅遊人潮未能帶動消費復甦,國內每趟旅行平均支出降至4年來最低,電影票房亦創12年新低,反映房市低迷與就業前景不明持續壓抑消費者信心。
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中國十一黃金周為期7天,其旅遊與消費數據被視為觀察中國消費者信心的重要指標。
今年中國為期7天的黃金周假期期間,中國遊客國內每趟旅行的平均支出降至「4年來未能帶動消費復甦,反而出現「人出去了,錢卻花得更少」的現象。《路透》報導,今年中國為期7天的黃金周假期期間,中國遊客國內每趟旅行的平均支出降至「4年來最低」,電影票房也創下12年新低,反映房市低迷、薪資成長緩慢與就業前景不明,持續壓抑消費者信心。
報導指出,根據中國政府公布的數據計算,今年十一黃金周國內每趟旅遊平均支出為893.92元人民幣(約新台幣4233元),較去年同期的911.04元(約新台幣4314元)下滑1.9%,創下2022年以來最低紀錄。而2022年中國仍處於嚴格的新冠疫情期間,每趟旅遊平均支出僅680.60元(約新台幣3223元)。
十一國慶假期是中國一年中重要的長假之一,每趟旅遊支出也被視為觀察消費者信心的重要指標。近年中國消費始終疲弱,長期低迷的房地產市場、薪資成長緩慢及就業市場不振,都讓家庭對未來收入缺乏把握。
方德證券(Forthright Securities)資深分析師Ailsa Liao指出,中國消費者「有強烈的消費意願,但信心不足」,問題並非民眾不想消費,而是對收入及就業前景感到不確定。
國際旅遊行銷公司Dragon Trail International行銷與傳播總監Sienna Parulis-Cook表示,今年中國旅客出境旅遊需求明顯增強。該公司8月調查顯示,54%的受訪者計畫在假期期間出國旅遊,高於去年同期的35%。
不過,旅客仍相當重視價格。調查中,只有5%的受訪者計畫入住豪華飯店,中價位住宿則最受歡迎,占33%。方德證券分析師也指出,中國消費者願意前往更遠的地方旅遊,但花錢仍十分謹慎。
除了旅遊支出下滑,電影市場也呈現疲弱。十一黃金周通常是中國電影業的重要檔期,與農曆春節並列全年主要票房旺季,但今年黃金周電影票房收入僅11.6億元人民幣(約新台幣55億元),較去年同期大減36.6%,創下2014年以來最低紀錄。
花旗銀行分析師指出,今年假期前4天的票房表現甚至比新冠疫情期間還差,主要原因包括缺乏賣座大片,以及不少民眾選擇外出旅遊,而非進電影院看電影。
旅遊需求與電影票房的反差,也凸顯中國消費復甦面臨的難題:民眾仍願意安排旅行,但並未全面增加各類消費支出。當收入與就業前景不明朗,消費者更傾向挑選自己重視的項目花錢,其他支出則能省則省。
整體而言,今年中國十一黃金周呈現出境旅遊增加、國內單趟旅遊支出下滑、電影票房大幅萎縮的不同走勢。這顯示中國消費市場並非完全沒有需求,而是消費意願與消費信心之間仍存在落差。若房市低迷、薪資成長緩慢及就業前景不確定等問題持續,單靠假期人潮,恐怕仍難以帶動更廣泛的消費復甦。

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