
垂直發射單元擬增至64具,排水量增至約6700噸,預計2027年完成設計。
西班牙海軍與造船廠納凡提亞正研發F110第二批次巡防艦,計畫將垂直發射單元增至64具,升級雷達及戰鬥系統,強化艦隊防空與反彈道飛彈能力,預計2027年完成設計。
AI-generated summary
西班牙2019年斥資43.17億歐元向納凡提亞採購5艘F110(博尼法斯級)巡防艦,目前仍在建造中。
現代水面艦需面臨戰機、反艦飛彈及彈道飛彈等多重威脅,根據軍聞網站《Army Recognition》報導,西班牙海軍與造船大廠納凡提亞(Navantia)正研發F110第二批次「整合防空與飛彈防禦」(IAMD)巡防艦,計畫將垂直發射單元從現有16具大幅增加至64具,並升級雷達及戰鬥系統,強化艦隊防空與反彈道飛彈能力。
F110又稱「博尼法斯」(Bonifaz)級巡防艦,西班牙2019年斥資43.17億歐元,向納凡提亞採購5艘,主要執行反潛任務,目前仍在建造中。新提出的第二批次設計,則將防空作戰列為重點,艦體排水量預計從6100噸增加至約6700噸,後續設計目標更可能提高至7000噸,艦長也將延伸至約150公尺。
值得注意的是,新艦規劃搭載64具Mk 41垂直發射單元,不僅是第一批次F110的四倍,也超越西班牙現役F100神盾巡防艦的48具。由於「進化型海麻雀」(ESSM)防空飛彈可採四聯裝方式搭載,實際飛彈數量還能超過64枚,提供更充足的防空彈藥存量。
在偵測能力方面,第二批次F110巡防艦將擴充AN/SPY-7主動電子掃描陣列雷達,單一雷達面的子陣列數量由68組增加至100組,並整合新一代SCOMBA戰鬥系統,提升多目標追蹤及與北約盟艦協同接戰的能力。不過,若要真正攔截彈道飛彈,仍須整合相容的攔截武器並完成射控認證。
依據西班牙「2050海軍現代化戰略」,未來可能再建造2艘新型F110巡防艦,使全級數量增加至7艘。納凡提亞預計2027年完成設計,若順利獲得建造合約,首艘最快可於2032至2033年服役,而目前此案仍處於規劃階段,尚未正式核定採購。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
納凡提亞預計2027年完成F110第二批次設計
Likely · Within months
首艘第二批次巡防艦最快於2032至2033年服役
Possible · Within months

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