
疾管署公布上週新增103例流感併發重症、38例死亡。家醫科醫師陳爰邑指出流感季兒童喉嚨痛的急診警訊與居家照護方式。
流感季來臨,疾管署公布上週新增103例流感併發重症與38例死亡。家醫科醫師陳爰邑針對半夜孩子喊喉嚨痛的情況,提出英國國民保健署的危險警訊指引,說明何時該直接赴急診或儘早看門診,並提供居家照護與舒緩建議。
AI-generated summary
流感季期間孩童夜間常出現喉嚨痛症狀,家長往往難以判斷是否需要緊急送醫。
流感季到了,半夜遇到孩子喊著喉嚨痛,家長總是憂心忡忡。示意圖,圖中人物與新聞無關。
〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕疾管署在10日表示,第44週類流感門急診就診人次較前一週下降6.4%,上週卻仍新增103例流感併發重症病例、38例死亡。家醫科醫師陳爰邑在臉書粉專「家醫科醫師x2.健康和日常都有意思」表示,流感季到了,半夜遇到孩子喊著喉嚨痛,家長最擔心的就是:到底有沒有需要去急診?陳爰邑提出判斷與照護指南,建議家長可以參考並且注意。
多數喉嚨痛 病毒引起
喉嚨痛多數由病毒引起,通常一週內會自行好轉,絕大多數情況下不需要使用抗生素。至於是否有細菌感染,請交由醫師診察後決定。
這四種情況 直接急診
陳爰邑提出英國國民保健署衛教指引,提出的的危險警訊:孩童若出現下列狀況,建議尋求急診醫療協助:
●呼吸困難,或者完全吞不下去。
●一直流口水,這可能是因為痛到無法吞嚥口水。
●吸氣時發出尖銳的高音聲。
●症狀非常嚴重,而且快速惡化。
這些狀況 建議儘早看診
如果出現以下情形,雖然不必直接跑急診,但也建議掛門診,請醫師評估:
●五歲以下的孩童有喉嚨痛症狀。
●出現脫水跡象,例如尿量變很少、尿液顏色很深。
●本身患有糖尿病或免疫力較弱。
●症狀超過一週都沒好,或是反覆發作。
在家可以這樣照護與舒緩
●多喝水,吃放涼或柔軟的食物,好好休息。
●成人可用溫鹽水漱口(半茶匙鹽加一杯溫水,漱完吐掉);小孩不要進行鹽水漱口。
●幼兒不要給硬糖、小顆的東西,避免噎到。
●要用藥,請醫師或藥師依孩子的年齡、體重確認。

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