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Back台灣燈塔有4種顏色!唯二罕見「全黑版」與軍事有關
台灣燈塔有4種顏色!唯二罕見「全黑版」與軍事有關
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自由时报19 minutes agoTravel2 min readChinaView translation

台灣燈塔有4種顏色!唯二罕見「全黑版」與軍事有關

交通部航港局轄管全台36座燈塔,僅東椗島與烏坵嶼兩座為全黑色且列入軍事管制區

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彰化芳苑燈塔園區於14日重新開放,黑白垂直條紋造型顯著。交通部航港局轄管全台36座燈塔,塗裝包含白色、黑白條紋、紅白條紋與全黑色,其中東椗島燈塔與烏坵嶼燈塔為僅有的兩座全黑燈塔,均位於金門縣並被劃入軍事管制區。

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Why It Matters

交通部航港局轄管全台36座燈塔,燈塔塗裝有白色、黑白條紋、紅白條紋與全黑色等款式。白色為最常見顏色,較醒目;在經常起霧海域,白色塔身難以辨識,因此改用黑白相間顏色。全黑燈塔僅有東椗島燈塔與烏坵嶼燈塔兩座,均位於金門縣,一開始建造時即為全黑色,後來被劃入軍事管制區。

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今天(14日)彰化芳苑燈塔園區重新開放,黑白相間垂直條紋造型相當有特色。目前我國的燈塔由交通部航港局轄管,有四種塗裝款燈塔,其中大多數是白色,還有黑白相間、紅白相間,以及唯二「全黑」燈塔相當罕見,這兩座燈塔也都被劃入軍事管制區。

1969年起,我國燈塔業務交由當時的海關總稅務司署海務科接管,之後改為關務署,負責台灣所有燈塔及助航設備的修建與維護工作;2013年1月起,因中央政府組織改造,才將海上船舶助航業務移撥由交通部航港局掌管。

交通部航港局轄管的燈塔數量有36座,燈塔除了夜間發光,指引船舶航行安全外,因塔身漆上各種顏色,可讓航行船舶觀察研判位置,在白天也兼具導航功能。航港局燈塔塔身使用的顏色,有白色、黑色、黑白垂直和平行條紋相間、紅白相間平行條紋等。

航港局表示,白色為大部份燈塔普遍使用的顏色,目的是較醒目,但在經常起霧的海域,船隻無法看清燈塔光芒,白色塔身無法發揮作用,因此將燈塔塔身漆為黑白相間顏色,以方便船隻辨識,如富貴角、芳苑、目斗嶼、東吉嶼等燈塔。

我國有兩座燈塔是罕見的「全黑色」,分別是東椗島燈塔、烏坵嶼燈塔。東椗島燈塔位於金門縣東碇島(古稱東椗島)山頂,烏坵嶼燈塔位於金門縣烏坵鄉大坵嶼山頂,一開始建造時就是全黑色,後來都被劃入軍事管制區。

Open Questions

  • 芳苑燈塔園區重新開放的具體開放時間與門票資訊
  • 芳苑燈塔園區此前關閉的原因與時間長度

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