
日本案例顯示,退休前若未預留房屋修繕與突發開銷預算,恐面臨財務焦慮。
一名67歲日本男子退休時雖有2000萬日圓存款且房貸已清,卻因屋齡超過30年的房屋突發漏水,面臨850萬日圓的鉅額修繕費用,導致退休生活陷入財務焦慮,凸顯退休規劃中房屋維護成本的重要性。
AI-generated summary
日本曾針對退休後需準備2000萬日圓存款進行廣泛討論。該案例顯示房貸清償後,房屋老化帶來的維護成本常被忽略。
退休前別只顧存養老金,房屋修繕與突發開銷也要預留預算。
不少人認為,退休前只要存夠一筆養老金、還清房貸,晚年就能安心享受生活,現實恐怕沒那麼簡單!日本一名67歲男子,退休時不僅已經還清房貸,銀行還有約2000萬日圓(約台幣406萬元)存款,每月領取19萬日圓(約台幣3.9萬)年金,原以為老後生活有保障,沒想到退休才2年,家中突然發生漏水,檢查後竟發現屋頂、外牆及房屋內部木材都已老化,整修費用達850萬日圓(約台幣173萬),讓他瞬間陷入財務焦慮,甚至晚上害怕得睡不著。
日媒《THE GOLD ONLINE》報導,67歲的佐佐木浩(化名)與妻子住在東京都一棟透天厝。他從大學畢業後進入一家中型企業工作,60歲退休後又續聘,直到65歲才完全離開職場。當時房貸已經全部還清,手上還有約2000萬日圓存款。
他認為,過去日本曾掀起「老後2000萬日圓問題」討論,自己已經存到這筆錢,加上每月有19萬日圓年金,等小5歲的妻子也開始領年金後,夫妻每月年金收入預計可達28萬日圓(約台幣5.7萬),兩名子女也已獨立成家,應該不必再為生活煩惱。
沒想到退休2年後,一場漏水打破了他的退休美夢。這棟屋齡超過30年的老房子,過去一直沒有進行大規模整修,雖然屋頂及外牆早已出現老化跡象,但因為沒有明顯問題,一直拖著沒處理。
直到發生漏水,請業者檢查後才發現,屋頂防水功能已經下降,外牆也有多處劣化,甚至連建築內部木材都受到損害。經過評估,屋頂翻修、外牆整修、結構木材補強及防水工程等,總費用竟高達850萬日圓。即使另外找業者估價,得到的結果也大致相同。
更讓他害怕的是,花了850萬日圓並不代表房子從此不必再修,未來還可能面臨熱水器、水管及衛浴設備等更換費用。
佐佐木坦言,過去有薪水收入,即使突然出現大筆支出,也還有能力應付,如今只靠年金生活,想到未來還有多少筆修繕費等著自己,就感到不安,甚至半夜醒來也滿腦子都是錢。
報導指出,60多歲族群近一年內住宅取得及增改建支出,平均達869萬日圓(約台幣177萬)。這也凸顯一個殘酷現實:房貸繳清不代表住房成本歸零,退休真正考驗的不是存了多少錢,而是能否承受接踵而來的大筆支出。

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