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Back恐轉移選舉焦點!西班牙400萬勞工大罷工 警民衝突73人被捕
恐轉移選舉焦點!西班牙400萬勞工大罷工 警民衝突73人被捕
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自由时报23 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

恐轉移選舉焦點!西班牙400萬勞工大罷工 警民衝突73人被捕

罢工距离提前国会大选不到三周,巴塞隆纳与马德里部分地区晚间爆发警民冲突

Quick Look

西班牙约400万劳工于11日举行全国大罢工,抗议日益严重的住房危机,参与人数约占全国劳动人口的五分之一。罢工大致和平落幕,但巴塞隆纳与马德里部分地区晚间爆发警民冲突,至少73人被捕。此次罢工距离29日的国会大选不到三周,是自2012年欧元区债务危机以来首次全国性大罢工。

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Why It Matters

这是自2012年欧元区债务危机期间,西班牙劳工为抗议政府财政紧缩措施而发动罢工以来,首次再度举行全国性大罢工。此次罢工获得劳工总联盟(UGT)及工人委员会(CCOO)两大工会支持,两工会共代表超过100万名劳工,此外,对租金上涨及驱逐租客问题感到不满的租屋者团体也加入支持行列。

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西班牙約400萬名勞工11日發動全國大罷工,抗議國內日益嚴重的住房危機,參與人數約占全國勞動人口的5分之1。工會表示,罷工行動大致和平落幕,但晚間巴塞隆納與馬德里部分地區仍爆發警民衝突。

路透報導,儘管天氣風雨交加,勞工11日仍設置罷工糾察線,馬德里、巴塞隆納及西班牙各地城市也舉行大規模遊行。這場全國性罷工距離西班牙提前舉行的國會大選僅不到3週。

晚間,巴塞隆納部分示威者與警方爆發衝突。路透拍攝的畫面顯示,主要遊行結束後,街道上的家具遭人縱火焚燒。

馬德里的緊張情勢也隨之升高。目擊者告訴路透,鎮暴警察在市中心西班牙廣場(Plaza de Espana)周邊,使用泡棉彈、催淚瓦斯及胡椒噴霧驅散示威者。

警方通報,截至格林威治標準時間11日晚間9時(台灣時間12日凌晨5時),西班牙全國至少有73人遭逮捕,並接獲至少1044起與大罷工相關的通報,包括封鎖辦公場所與工業園區,以及焚燒垃圾桶等。

這是自2012年歐元區債務危機期間,西班牙勞工為抗議政府財政撙節措施而發動罷工以來,首次再度舉行全國性大罷工。

此次罷工獲得西班牙2大工會支持,分別為勞工總聯盟(UGT)及工人委員會(CCOO)。2工會共代表超過100萬名勞工,此外,對租金上漲及驅逐租客問題感到不滿的租屋者團體,也加入支持罷工的行列。

路透分析,西班牙總理桑傑士(Pedro Sanchez)希望在本月29日舉行的國會大選中,利用選民對住房問題的不滿,將外界注意力從休達(Ceuta)的致命移民事件,以及上月發生的火車事故轉移。

儘管桑傑士政府持續為針對上述災難事件的處理方式辯護,但截至目前,他所屬的社會黨在民調中仍處於落後。

工會方面則宣稱罷工取得成功,儘管西班牙各地的參與程度不一,其中以住房壓力特別嚴重的沿海地區響應最為熱烈。

Open Questions

  • 罢工对西班牙住房政策是否会产生具体改变
  • 警民冲突是否会导致进一步的法律后果或调查
  • 罢工是否会影响29日国会大选的选情走向

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