
施泰因迈尔在北京会晤习近平与李强,强调德中经贸关系可持续性及共同维护基于规则的国际秩序。
德国总统施泰因迈尔访华期间,在北京会晤习近平与李强。他呼吁缩小德中贸易顺差,强调市场准入公平,并敦促中国共同维护基于规则的国际秩序,以应对全球地缘政治压力。
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施泰因迈尔于10月26日启程访华,行程涵盖安徽及北京,旨在加强双边经贸与政治对话。
(德国之声中文网)德国联邦总统施泰因迈尔(Frank-Walter Steinmeier)在北京人民大会堂对习近平表示,应当缩小中国对德国的巨大贸易顺差,“我们希望建立的是密切经贸关系,而这种关系应能为双方带来可持续的利益。”
施泰因迈尔还说,德中两国之间的经济联系极具活力,“在如此高水平的活力之下,我们定期审视双方合作的基础框架,也是顺理成章的事。”
施泰因迈尔的表态也与前一天他在北京大学的演讲相呼应。他在演讲中说,“如果我们欧洲人发现,我们的企业无法进入中国市场,或者只能在受到严格限制的情况下进入,而与此同时,中国那些获得国家补贴的出口产品却源源不断地涌入我们的市场……那么,我们便面临着陷入‘单方面脆弱性’的风险。”
习近平则在会晤的开场白中表示,中方重视发展中德两国的“全方位战略伙伴关系”,认为两国理应发挥引领作用,构建一种基于平等、互利和战略稳定的新型合作模式。“这一新模式向世界传递了一个积极信号:我们主张开放而非封闭,主张合作而非对抗。”习近平还强调,中德关系正开启新篇章。
呼吁习近平携手维护基于规则的国际秩序
会晤中,施泰因迈尔还对中国经济实力、科技水平、政治影响力的巨大提升表示钦佩。“与此同时,我们双方都对国际秩序承担职责,这也是世界各国维持和塑造相互关系所依据的条件;我们也共同承担着维护我们所遵循的共同规则的责任。”德国总统略带担忧地表示,尽管德中两国几十年来都极大地受益于基于规则之国际秩序,“然而,如今在世界许多地方,我们看到这种秩序正承受着压力;我们看到规则遭到破坏,也目睹了‘强权即公理’似乎正在抬头。”
双方在会晤中还提及了中东地区、苏丹以及俄乌之间的危机与战火。施泰因迈尔呼吁习近平共同努力,维护并加强全球秩序的基础。“世界需要中国来协助维护这一秩序。”
在会谈开始前,习近平还在人民大会堂外为施泰因迈尔举行了隆重的欢迎仪式,包括鸣响21响礼炮。
当天早些时候,德国总统还和中国国务院总理李强进行了会晤,他同样提到了欧中贸易逆差问题,同时也赞扬了不久前欧中双方就混动汽车对欧出口限额达成的协议,称这说明“即便在困难的情况下,我们也总能找到解决问题的办法。”李强则称赞施泰因迈尔是“中国多年来的老朋友”。
施泰因迈尔10月26日就从柏林启程出发访问中国,先是前往安徽参访德国大众研发中心等,随后前往北京,继续与欧中双方的各界人士会谈。随着中共二十届五中全会的闭幕,施泰因迈尔在行程的最后两天密集会晤中国政要。按照行程,他将在10月31日回到德国。

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