
報告指出美國核試造成嚴重與持久影響,呼籲華府提供受影響者健保並解密相關檔案。
聯合國人權理事會報告指出,美國需針對馬紹爾群島昔日核試造成的嚴重與持久影響採取進一步措施,包括提供健保與解密檔案。美國國務院則回應已於1986年達成最終協議。
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美國於1946年至1958年間在馬紹爾群島進行了67次核武試驗,引發長期健康與環境問題。
2026年9月7日,聯合國人權事務副高級專員達博出席聯合國人權理事會的會議。(法新社)
根據1份送交聯合國人權理事會(UN Human Rights Council)的報告,華府需要就彌補美國遺留在馬紹爾群島(Marshall Islands)的核子試爆問題採取進一步措施,提供受影響者健保與公開相關機密檔案。
美國曾在1946年到1958年間,於二次大戰後為其託管的馬紹爾群島進行67次核武試驗,包括1954年在比基尼環礁(Bikini Atoll)進行的美國歷來威力最大的「喝彩城堡」(Castle Bravo)試爆。
聯合國人權事務高級專員公署在報告中指出,這些核試已造成「嚴重與持久」的人類代價,相關索賠迄今仍未達成公正協議。聯合國人權事務副高級專員(Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights)達博(Awa Dabo)在日內瓦告訴聯合國人權理事會:「必須彌補這些損害。」
聯合國還舉出馬紹爾群島持續受美國核試影響的案例,像是高罹癌率、迫於環境被污染而離鄉背井,以及輻射曝露者被稱為「毒人」的持續性社會污名化;該報告呼籲美國以提供醫療健保作為補救,並解密所有與核試後遺症有關的資訊。
美國國務院表示,已於1986年就所有索賠與馬紹爾群島達成全面且最終協議,美國目前仍持續為受影響者提供醫療與癌症協助,以及環境監測計畫。美國去年初第2度退出聯合國人權理事會,1日的會議是在美國代表缺席的情況下舉行。

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