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Back科技赋能让文博场景更“真”更“活”
科技赋能让文博场景更“真”更“活”
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中国新闻网50 minutes agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

科技赋能让文博场景更“真”更“活”

第十一届中国博物馆及相关产品与技术博览会在海口举办,科技赋能文博场景数字化。

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第十一届中国博物馆及相关产品与技术博览会在海口开幕,吸引600余家博物馆及200余家文博企业参展。展会展示了自动化数据采集、XR考古体验、AI眼镜及历史人物AI数字分身等前沿科技,让文博场景更具参与感与真实感。

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Why It Matters

第十一届中国博物馆及相关产品与技术博览会在海口举办,集中展示文博领域的最新科技应用。

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中新社海口11月14日电 (记者 王晓斌)第十一届中国博物馆及相关产品与技术博览会正在海口举办,600余家博物馆、200余家文博相关企业参展。记者在展会现场看到,科技赋能文博场景数字化,不仅让文物看起来更真实,也让观众的参观体验更具参与感。

文物要实现更精细的数字化呈现,首先需要获得足够完整、准确的数据。在博览会一处展台,一套由机械臂、旋转托盘和数据采集模块组成的设备正在演示文物数字化采集。

工作人员介绍,这套设备主要面向陶器等漫反射器物及具有复杂曲面的文物。与传统人工绕着器物扫描相比,自动化采集有助于减少人为操作带来的抖动、漏扫和角度差异,在不需要额外复杂布光的情况下,获取相对连续、完整的数据。

在三星堆展区,“寻觅三星堆——全感考古新体验”融合多人大空间XR(扩展现实)、实时互动和3D打印复原等技术,将考古大棚、祭祀坑、文保实验室等场景融入沉浸式体验空间。观众可以进入虚拟考古场景,体验考古发掘和文物保护过程。

数字技术也改变了博物馆向观众提供信息和服务的方式。

VR头显、AR眼镜等穿戴式设备已是不少博物馆的“老角色”,AI眼镜等新设备开始进入这一领域。观众佩戴AI眼镜,可以根据所在位置和游览需求获取相关信息,也可以通过语音提出问题;部分应用还将展品三维模型、结构信息等叠加呈现,为观看实体文物提供更多信息。

人工智能的应用进一步延伸至历史人物数字化复原,让观众能够与历史人物形象进行实时互动。展会现场,带有福建口音的严复、带有湖南腔的左宗棠等历史人物形象出现在大屏幕上,可以与观众互动。

上海元以科技集团有限公司工作人员杨麟介绍,历史人物AI分身并非简单复原人物外貌和声音,而是需要建立包括形象复原、声音定制、专属知识库、人格模型和价值观模型在内的五维模型。其中,专属知识库以文献史料为基础,形象和声音结合历史资料进行复原和定制,模型还尝试呈现人物的性格特征和表达方式。

杨麟认为,随着数字技术发展,人物的经历、思想和个性也有望通过数字化方式保存下来。他表示,团队希望未来逐步构建一个“人类记忆网络”,让不同时代的人物能够跨越时空展开交流。

Open Questions

  • 这些数字技术何时能在全国各大博物馆全面普及?
  • 普通游客使用AI眼镜等设备的成本是多少?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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