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Back反制中國跨國鎮壓 官員:修「反滲透法」嚴懲在地協力者
反制中國跨國鎮壓 官員:修「反滲透法」嚴懲在地協力者
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自由时报18 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

反制中國跨國鎮壓 官員:修「反滲透法」嚴懲在地協力者

針對受境外敵對勢力指示、委託或資助,在台從事跟監、騷擾、威脅或暴力攻擊等行為予以嚴懲

Quick Look

法務部擬修正反滲透法,嚴懲受境外敵對勢力指示、委託或資助,在台從事跟監、騷擾、威脅或暴力攻擊等危害個人自由與人身安全之行為。國安局報告指出中共對台跨國鎮壓手法包含公然政治警告及跨國恫嚇威脅,行政院已成立跨國鎮壓跨機關協處平台,內政部統計查緝案件計9案,其中4案已起訴。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

國安局送交立法院的報告指出,中共對台跨國鎮壓手法有公然政治警告及跨國恫嚇威脅兩類。行政院已成立跨國鎮壓跨機關協處平台,整合國安情資、數位證據及偵查線索。內政部統計查緝跨國鎮壓案件計9案,經檢察官起訴有4案件。

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反制中國對台的跨國鎮壓,知情官員今日受訪表示,目前正由法務部擬修正「反滲透法」,針對受「境外敵對勢力」指示、委託或資助,在台從事跟監、騷擾、威脅或暴力攻擊等危害個人自由與人身安全行為,予以嚴懲。

根據國安局送交立法院的報告,中共對台跨國鎮壓的手法樣態,有「公然政治警告」及「跨國恫嚇威脅」。「公然政治警告」方面,中共片面發布所謂「懲獨」、「促統」法令,指控我國人涉犯「煽動分裂國家罪」,警告可予以拘捕、判刑及囚禁;另操作「舉報台獨」機制,臚列涉獨制裁名單,宣稱啟動偵查、追責,意圖營造域外追緝假象。

「跨國恫嚇威脅」方面,中共透過迂迴利誘、指使海外或在台協力者,針對反對專制、倡議民主人士進行情蒐監控、施壓恫嚇及暴力傷害,同時運用數位手段進行網路騷擾,以及製作抹黑資訊;另威脅利用「國際刑警組織」通報機制,要求第三國進行拘捕及引渡。

此外,行政院已成立「跨國鎮壓跨機關協處平台」,整合國安情資、數位證據及偵查線索,針對境外敵對勢力跨國鎮壓,報請地檢署國安專責檢察官指揮偵辦,強化跨機關協作及犯罪偵查。

據內政部統計,查緝跨國鎮壓案件計9案,經檢察官起訴有4案件,包括卡米地喜劇俱樂部遭潑漆、媒體人矢板明夫遭襲、立委沈伯洋遭徵信社跟拍、相聲演員黃逸豪遭假車禍案;國安單位並溯源境外指使者身分、跨境金流管道及在台犯罪網路。

熟稔中共滲透的官員指出,因應中共跨國鎮壓的威脅,其實應該要立一個反制跨國鎮壓的專法,不過因為現在情況比較急,所以是先修正「反滲透法」,修法由法務部主責,很快會提出修法草案。

官員透露,未來如果執政黨能掌握國會多數,還會再修一個專法,反制上才會比較完整。因為反制跨國鎮壓,不是只有判重刑,也涉及如何透過公權力如何保護被害人,如何各部會的預備工作等,譬如何宣導工作,相關部會要有緊密合作的法源比較好。

官員進一步說,雖然現在各部會都很配合,但我們希望不是只有行政院在做,司法體系裡面也要能反制跨國鎮壓,所以未來需要一整套法律,讓國家預算及各方面都能配合。

「會先修反滲透法,嚴懲在地協力者!」官員說,修法方向上,如果配合「境外敵對勢力」跨國鎮壓,你明知是屬於境外機關或個人委託的,還受其指示擔任協力者,然後進行傷害、監控、跟蹤、騷擾,甚至暴力攻擊等各種行為,都應該予以嚴懲,不能用以前的慣例判輕罪。

他強調,無論是「國安法」、「反滲透法」或以後的專法,應該要有特別條款,針對在地協力者加重其刑,因為那是協助境外敵對勢力危害國家主權,傷害國民相關權益。法律上有清楚規定,不同法官才不會有不同心證,然後有不同判刑。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 法務部將很快提出反滲透法修法草案

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • 若執政黨掌握國會多數,未來將修訂反制跨國鎮壓專法

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 修法草案具體內容與罰則細節為何?
  • 專法預計何時提出?
  • 跨國鎮壓跨機關協處平台的具體運作機制如何?

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