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Back44岁产妇哺乳期摸到肿块 医警示恐为妊娠相关乳癌
44岁产妇哺乳期摸到肿块 医警示恐为妊娠相关乳癌
Health
自由时报1 hour agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

44岁产妇哺乳期摸到肿块 医警示恐为妊娠相关乳癌

台中44岁王姓产妇哺乳期发现右侧乳房肿块,原以为是塞奶,经台中荣总诊断确诊为三阴性乳癌,术后达病理完全缓解。

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台中44岁王姓产妇在哺乳期发现右乳肿块持续变大,误以为是乳腺管阻塞,经台中荣总评估确诊为三阴性乳癌。医疗团队透过免疫治疗合并化疗及手术切除,术后已达病理完全缓解,院方呼吁切勿将乳房变化全当成塞奶。

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Why It Matters

妊娠相关乳癌指怀孕期间或产后1年内诊断出的乳癌,发生比达3千分之1,常因哺乳期乳房变化被误判。

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台中西屯44岁王姓产妇,在女儿8个月大、仍处于哺乳期间,意外摸到右侧乳房有肿块,王妇原以为是哺乳常见乳腺管阻塞,没想到肿块持续变大,经中荣妇女医学部评估确诊为三阴性乳癌,紧急切除右侧全乳房,合併右腋下前哨淋巴切除,所幸术后已找不到残存侵襲性癌细胞。

王小姐为高齡产妇,去(2025)年在哺乳发现右侧乳房肿块持续变大,接受台中荣总妇女医学部医师刘芝谷治疗,转介乳房肿瘤外科进一步切片检查,确诊为三阴性乳癌,当时肿瘤已达5公分合併多处病灶。

「每3000次懷孕就可能发生1例」,中荣乳房肿瘤外科医师蔡易臻医师说,「妊娠相关乳癌」(Pregnancy-Associated Breast Cancer, PABC)是指懷孕期间、产后1年内诊断出乳癌,国际统计发生比达3千分之1,妇女哺乳期受荷尔蒙及泌乳影响,乳房易肿胀、变硬或摸到肿块,常被误判为「塞奶」或哺乳变化。

医疗团队安排王妇接受约半年免疫治疗合併化学治疗,肿瘤缩小后,再进行右侧全乳房切除,合併右腋下前哨淋巴切除手术,院方强调,术后组织送病理检查,已找不到残存侵襲性癌细胞,达到医学上所称「病理完全缓解」。

全乳房切除恶性肿瘤手术,包含传统全乳切除与传统乳头保留式切除由健保给付,若选择内视镜,或达文西机器手臂等微创全切除手术,部分手术及设备费需自费。

根据国民健康署资料,女性乳癌好发年龄约在45至69岁,随着女性晚婚、晚育更加好发,中荣呼吁,妈妈们不要「将乳房变化都当成塞奶」。

刘芝谷医师说,目前正为王妇进行术后免疫治疗,乳癌是台湾女性最常见癌症,若肿块持续一段时间仍未消退,甚至持续变大,或出现乳房外观改变、皮肤凹陷、乳头异常分泌物、腋下摸到不明肿块等异状,应及早就医检查。

Open Questions

  • 未来是否需进行后续长期追踪?

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