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企業獲利化解高利率衝擊 台股第四季攻堅行情啟動
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自由时报2 hours agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

企業獲利化解高利率衝擊 台股第四季攻堅行情啟動

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台股近期強勢上揚,逼近5萬點整數關卡,主因為美國非農就業數據低於預期、聯準會官員談話偏鴿,降低10月底FOMC再度升息預期,加上AI產業成長動能強勁與資金提前回流風險性資產。文章指出,儘管短線可能震盪,但中長期趨勢仍偏正向,建議投資人分批布局AI算力與半導體供應鏈相關族群。

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Why It Matters

台股近期受到美國非農就業數據弱於預期及聯準會官員偏鴿談話影響,市場降低再度升息預期,同時AI產業持續發展帶動半導體相關股表現。

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■黃柏棠

近期,台股表現強勢,持續往5萬點整數關卡進攻。主因為美國非農就業數據低於預期,聯準會(Fed)官員談話偏鴿,市場對10月底FOMC再度升息的預期降溫,加上AI產業成長動能強勁、資金提前回流風險性資產。台股50,000點關卡或許會帶來短線震盪,但中長期趨勢仍偏正向,投資人可分批布局AI算力與半導體供應鏈相關族群。

企業獲利化解高利率衝擊 台股中長期韌性仍強

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美債殖利率雖仍維持高檔,對股市的壓抑已明顯鈍化,主因是企業獲利成長強勁,足以消化資金成本上升。回顧2000年以來三次Fed升息循環,台股一年後平均上漲3.6%,兩年後平均大漲近兩成。其中2022年因新冠疫情造成供應鏈中斷,美國通膨一度高達7%以上,迫使聯準會半年內升息3個百分點,即便如此,台股在升息兩年後仍上漲16%。由此可見,升息未必壓抑股市,只要企業獲利持續成長,市場仍有向上空間。

AI產業仍是市場主流,投資人可分批布局AI算力與半導體供應鏈相關族群。(中央社)

在基本面方面,AI產業仍是市場主流,新一代AI平台於第四季起量出貨,2027年進一步擴增,搭配雲端業者自研晶片同步放量,AI供應鏈營收獲利展望持續跳升,可留意AI零組件、PCB上游與CPO供應鏈。近期將陸續公告財報,建議投資人可密切關注。

此外,傳產與金融方面,隨全球煉油產業進入上行循環,塑化族群同時受惠AI帶動高階電子材料需求,具備轉型題材。金融族群部分,銀行放款動能強勁,證券業受惠市場量能放大,前7月獲利年增逾200%。建議以資產品質佳、獲利穩健且殖利率較高的金控為主,震盪布局。

四大利多護航 台股邁入第四季攻堅行情

整體而言,台股已逐漸擺脫第三季整理格局,正式邁入第四季多頭攻堅階段。在升息壓力減輕、AI產業持續成長、企業獲利向上修正以及資金動能充沛等多重利多支撐下,台股5萬點只是新的里程碑,而非本波行情終點。然而,台股短線已累積不小的漲幅,未來可能會出現高檔震盪的現象,再加上通膨的壓力未除、Fed政策動向、及美國期中選舉的不確定因素,投資人宜避免過度追價,可採取「積極偏多、分批布局」,把握產業趨勢與資金潮流所帶來的投資機會。(作者為永豐證券投資顧問公司總經理)

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台股在中長期內有機會突破5萬點並持續上探

    Likely · Within months

  • AI供應鏈相關族群將持續獲得資金青睞

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 美國10月FOMC會議最終利率決策將如何?
  • AI產業鏈擴增是否會如預期帶動相關零組件與PCB上游廠商營收成長?
  • 全球煉油業上行循環對台灣塑化族群的實質惠益程度為何?

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