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Back文脉共续、产业共兴、邻里共融:探访云南民族团结的生动实践
文脉共续、产业共兴、邻里共融:探访云南民族团结的生动实践
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中国新闻网2 hours agoPolitics6 min readChinaView translation

文脉共续、产业共兴、邻里共融:探访云南民族团结的生动实践

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2026年“铸牢共同体 中华一家亲”采访团走访云南,通过探访历史遗存、边境村寨与社区改造,见证了云南各民族在文化传承、产业发展及邻里融合方面的实践成果。

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Why It Matters

云南省通过多种举措促进各民族交往交流交融,旨在铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

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中新网昆明10月30日电 题:文脉共续、产业共兴、邻里共融:探访云南民族团结的生动实践

中新网记者 李百加 曹子云

深秋时节,彩云之南依旧草木葱茏、暖意融融。

近日,2026年“铸牢共同体 中华一家亲”主题宣传采访团走进云南,踏访历史文化遗存、深入边境村寨、走进城乡社区,见证各民族交往交流交融、石榴籽同心相拥的蓬勃活力。

感悟代代相传的交融文脉

北倚玉龙雪山,丽江市玉龙县白沙镇明清殿宇内,历经数百年风雨的白沙壁画铺展。作为世界文化遗产丽江古城的重要组成部分,白沙壁画的绘制跨越明清两代,由纳西族、汉族、藏族、白族等多民族画师接力创作而成。

壁画中,孔雀明王取藏式造像风格,十六罗汉沿用汉地绘画范式。“不同民族画师在创作中互学互鉴,将各自技法融于一壁,你中有我、我中有你。”玉龙县文物保护管理所所长、白沙壁画博物馆馆长张琼龙介绍,壁画印证中华民族多元一体、和合共生的文化底色。

一路向南,于普洱市宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县民族团结园拾级而上,31级石阶对应当地每年12月31日的民族团结纪念日,也通向被誉为“新中国民族团结第一碑”的民族团结誓词碑。

1951年元旦,普洱专区26个民族的代表与党政军代表齐聚宁洱红场,剽牛、喝咒水,立下“团结到底”的庄严誓言。碑上镌刻着誓词,以及用汉文、傣文、拉祜拼音文留下的代表签名。哈尼族代表方有富是当年盟誓人之一。

“父亲临终前反复叮嘱我,要把誓词碑的故事、民族团结的精神传下去。”其子方财兵说。如今,他是这里的义务讲解员,走进校园、社区、村寨,持续向民众讲述誓词碑的过往,传递同心相守、交融共生的精神。

感受产业兴旺的鲜活图景

“过去受水道阻隔,交通闭塞,村里出产的火龙果、木瓜等农产品外运困难,常常低价贱卖。”西双版纳傣族自治州勐海县打洛镇打洛村龙利村民小组党支部书记玉儿囡回忆,2020年,“感恩桥”建成通车,打破了制约发展的瓶颈。

她介绍,交通畅通后,村里带领村民大力发展橡胶、火龙果等特色产业,并进行整村旅游开发,依托其位于中缅边境的地域特色,开发“为祖国巡一回边”等沉浸式体验项目,带动村民就业增收。

2025年,龙利村全村接待游客12.75万人次,旅游综合收入184.82万元,村民人均年收入达2.8万元。“变化翻天覆地。”玉儿囡说。

洱海之畔的大理白族自治州大理市湾桥镇古生村,金灿灿的稻田连片舒展。白族村民杨庆芳告诉记者,丰收得益于当地推行的绿色生态种植模式。

这一种植模式采用有机肥替代化肥、农田尾水生态净化回用等技术控肥减污,目前推广面积已达5.5万亩,每季每亩增产约100公斤。

“过去粗放施肥持续威胁洱海生态。现在能同步保证稳产增收与水质保护。”村民何利成看到,水清了,人聚了,村子也更活了。

见证民族“三交”的蓬勃活力

位于玉溪市峨山彝族自治县双江街道的练江社区,是依托老旧小区改造组建的多民族互嵌社区,居住着彝族、汉族、哈尼族、回族等各族民众。

“改造之前,这里围墙林立、柴房密布、内涝多发,公共空间狭窄。”峨山县相关负责人马晓婷介绍,如今社区建有“同心亭”,既是休闲场所,也是众人协商、收集民意的议事点;网格队伍及时化解矛盾,配套老年助餐服务,各族邻里往来密切。

社区彝绣室内,数位绣娘手中针线翻飞。绣娘方秀华说,各族姐妹能在这里学绣,绣品既能自用,也可线上销售,在家门口实现增收。

在大理市银苍社区,民族团结藏在柴米油盐的日常之中。

社区党总支书记、主任罗润仙介绍,白族、汉族、回族、傈僳族等16个民族和谐共处,邻里之间“你送一盘家常菜、我递一份吃食”,温情在朝夕相处间传递。偶有摩擦,多元共治机制及时发挥作用,居民主动向组长、微网格员反映情况,社区快速介入处置。

从历史文化遗存到边境和美村寨,从生态田园到互嵌社区,云南以文脉共续、产业共兴、邻里共融凝聚同心力量,推动中华民族共同体意识扎根云岭大地,在彩云之南结出石榴籽般饱满的团结硕果。

Open Questions

  • 未来如何持续保持边境村寨的经济增长动力?

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