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Back委内瑞拉修法向私人开放电力领域
委内瑞拉修法向私人开放电力领域
World
中国新闻网1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

委内瑞拉修法向私人开放电力领域

全国代表大会全票批准,旨在缓解长期电力危机

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委内瑞拉全国代表大会11月10日全票通过《国家电力系统与服务组织法》部分修改,允许私人企业参与发电等活动。修法由代总统德尔西·罗德里格斯推动,旨在缓解该国持续多年的电力危机。私人发电特许权最长25年,期满后资产须转移给国家电力公司。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

委内瑞拉持续多年面临电力危机,发电设施运行不足,仅占全部发电能力的40%。代总统德尔西·罗德里格斯推动电力法修改,允许私人企业参与发电等活动,旨在缓解电力短缺。

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中新社北京11月11日电 加拉加斯消息:委内瑞拉全国代表大会11月10日一致通过对《国家电力系统与服务组织法》的部分修改,允许私人企业参与发电等活动。

综合委内瑞拉《最新消息报》(Últimas Noticias)《银行与商业》(Banca y Negocios)以及路透社、埃菲社等媒体报道,此举由委内瑞拉代总统德尔西·罗德里格斯推动,旨在缓解该国持续多年的电力危机。委全国代表大会以全票批准此次修法。

修改后的法律规定,发电可由国家运营商、混合企业及获得授权的私营企业进行;私人可开展自发电并向工业、购物中心等大型用户按受监管电价供电。私人发电的特许权最长25年,由电力能源部授予并可撤销,特许权期满后,资产须转移给委内瑞拉国家电力公司(Corpoelec)或指定机构。

委全国代表大会主席豪尔赫·罗德里格斯称这是一项“深刻改革”,系德尔西·罗德里格斯倡议,经与潜在服务提供商、委内瑞拉电力部工作人员及用户广泛咨询后通过。他强调私人主要服务大型消费者,以增加全国电力系统供应;电价将与价值最高货币挂钩,同时对低收入群体实行补贴。

豪尔赫·罗德里格斯还表示,该法绝不促进私有化,只是开放私人参与发电与自发电,并进行商业交易,国家仍负责保障电力供应,尤其是对弱势群体的供应。

据路透社报道,此次改革是德尔西·罗德里格斯推动委内瑞拉石油、天然气、矿业等领域开放的最新一步。目前,委内瑞拉发电设施运行不足,仅占全部发电能力的40%。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 私营企业将在电力能源部授予的特许权下参与委内瑞拉发电活动

    Very likely · Within months

  • 私人发电特许权期满后,相关资产将转移给委内瑞拉国家电力公司或指定机构

    Very likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 私人发电企业的具体准入条件和监管细则是什么?
  • 电价与价值最高货币挂钩的具体机制如何运作?
  • 低收入群体补贴的具体标准和覆盖范围是什么?

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