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Back文化观察:文化“新三样”出海 转译宜先于商业布局
文化观察:文化“新三样”出海 转译宜先于商业布局
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中国新闻网1 hour agoCulture4 min readChinaView translation

文化观察:文化“新三样”出海 转译宜先于商业布局

专家建议:IP做实、生态做稳、转译做准是文化出海可持续发展的关键

Quick Look

第二十届杭州文博会于11月5日开幕,网络文学、游戏、影视剧等“新三样”出海成为焦点。专家曾繁文指出,文化出海已从产品竞争转向生态竞争,需通过强化IP、完善产业生态及提升文化转译能力实现可持续发展。

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Why It Matters

中国文化“新三样”指网络文学、网络游戏和网络影视剧。近年来,中国文化产品在海外市场表现活跃,但面临同质化及文化折扣等挑战。

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中新网杭州11月5日电(林波)11月5日,第二十届杭州文化创意产业博览会正式启幕。活动现场,网络文学、网络游戏、网络影视剧等中国文化“新三样”出海依旧是热议话题。从早期产品“走量”到如今强调“走生态”“走IP”,中国文化出海正进入新阶段。

其间,中国人民大学文化产业研究院执行院长曾繁文接受专访时表示,当前最需要补的短板,是IP做实做强与产业生态底座的双重支撑;面对“文化折扣”,文化转译宜放在商业布局前端。

当下,文化“新三样”出海热度已辐射全国。从网络文学海外用户增长,到微短剧在多个市场快速起量,再到《黑神话:悟空》等游戏作品引发全球关注,中国文化产品正以更轻、更快、更具交互性的方式进入海外受众视野。

但热度之下,同质化、文化折扣、IP长线沉淀不足等问题也随之显现。曾繁文认为,IP和生态两个维度都特别重要。就IP而言,中国文化“新三样”出海要注重知识产权形成的财富,把IP做实、做强,做出国际影响力,尤其要能被外国本地人,特别是外国年轻人接受。

他提到,既要有新IP创造和品牌形成,也要推动既有IP的创造性转化、创新性发展,例如基于传统文化开发的《黑神话:悟空》相关实践。“出海路径不仅要‘文创产品IP化’,还要进一步‘品牌化’。”

生态则被视为出海底座。曾繁文说,国内要有龙头带动、区域协同、产业孵化平台和营商环境支撑的产业发展生态;海外则要针对企业出海痛点布局服务平台,打通国内国外资源链接的阻点。“像传统产品有海外仓一样,文化‘新三样’也需要针对性的海外服务布局。”

当出海从产品竞争转向生态竞争,商业布局与文化转译孰先孰后?

曾繁文表示,文化转译可能要放在更前端。

在他看来,文化走出去要解决的关键词之一就是“翻译”,但翻译不仅是语言文字转换,更是让作为生活方式和精神价值共同体的文化产品被海外受众理解、接受。“如果受众能从精神价值、理念层面接受,自然会去消费产品和服务。”

针对AI普及能否解决翻译难题,曾繁文认为,AI可以在语言翻译以及人物形象、服饰、生活场景等技术层面发挥作用,但最关键的仍是文化内核和精神价值。“一部剧首先剧本内容要被对方接受。AI解决的是技术层面问题,思维和精神价值领域的内容不能替代。”

从文博会现场到海外市场,文化“新三样”的竞争已不只是流量和速度之争。曾繁文直言,生态出海的核心,不是简单铺设分发渠道,而是培育让不同文化背景受众“走进去”的转译能力。商业布局决定能走多快,文化转译决定能走多深。当IP做实、生态做稳、转译做准,中国文化出海才能从阶段性“爆款”走向可持续的“长红”。

Open Questions

  • 具体的海外服务平台布局方案为何?
  • 如何量化文化转译的商业转化率?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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