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Back澤倫斯基首度鬆口:願將俄國安全需求納入和談
澤倫斯基首度鬆口:願將俄國安全需求納入和談
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自由时报2 hours agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

澤倫斯基首度鬆口:願將俄國安全需求納入和談

烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基首度鬆口將俄羅斯安全需求納入討論,同時美俄雙方正就戰後商業協議進行接觸。

Quick Look

烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基首度表示願將俄羅斯的安全需求納入戰後和平討論。同時,美俄雙方正就戰後商業合作進行談判,並計畫於11月初在阿布達比舉行技術性會談,探討能源與海上停火等議題。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

基輔及其西方盟友過去始終拒絕俄羅斯對北約的安全保證要求。2025年普廷與川普在安克拉治的會面被視為俄羅斯外交孤立的終結。

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在美國積極推動烏克蘭與俄羅斯重啟和談的外交壓力下,烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基(Volodymyr Zelenskyy)出現重大立場轉變,首度鬆口願將「俄羅斯的安全保證需求」,納入未來戰後和平協議的討論範圍。

金融時報28日報導,澤倫斯基在基輔向記者表示,西方國家最終可以討論莫斯科對安全保證的訴求,但他堅持必須先解決基輔自身的安全需求。「首先,我們必須解決這場戰爭的問題,然後才能針對俄羅斯基於自身安全觀點與期望所提出的問題尋找答案。」

在此之前,基輔及其西方盟友始終拒絕俄羅斯要求北大西洋公約組織(NATO)提供安全保證,並抨擊俄國企圖徹底重塑歐洲安全架構,是為了重申莫斯科的勢力範圍,破壞鄰國主權。

據悉,烏克蘭、俄羅斯與美國的談判團隊將於11月初在阿布達比會面。澤倫斯基形容這是一場探討潛在降溫措施的「技術性會談」,內容包括難以達成的能源與海上停火,以及討論烏克蘭的安全保證。他堅持,若討論涉及歐洲的安全架構,歐洲就必須參與其中。

在澤倫斯基發表前述言論的數小時前,芬蘭總統史塔布(Alexander Stubb)與挪威總理斯托爾(Jonas Gahr Støre),剛與俄羅斯總統普廷(Vladimir Putin)通話,這是自2025年7月以來,歐洲領袖首度與普廷直接對話。澤倫斯基透露,兩位北歐領袖認為,莫斯科對即將在阿布達比舉行的三方會談「是認真的」。

然而,俄羅斯外交部長拉夫羅夫(Sergei Lavrov)27日嘲諷北歐領袖試圖「將自己安插進談判進程」,並稱與普廷的通話「沒有討論出任何新內容」。拉夫羅夫更揚言,戰爭「將會繼續,甚至可能升級」。

澤倫斯基坦言,歐洲領袖致電普廷之際,正值美俄恢復接觸的敏感時刻。他指出,莫斯科正試圖向美國提供一種「經濟聯姻」。

據金融時報報導,美國談判代表一直在與俄方討論重大商業協議,試圖說服莫斯科結束對烏克蘭的戰爭。雙方討論的內容包括美俄石油巨頭潛在的合資企業、重新開放俄羅斯領空供美國航機飛越,以及恢復與俄羅斯在鈦金屬生產和供應上的合作。知情人士透露,這些協議只會在戰後生效。

澤倫斯基指出,2025年普廷與美國總統川普在阿拉斯加安克拉治(Anchorage)的會面,已經「終結了俄羅斯的外交孤立」。他擔心本月美俄達成的柴油協議,將引發更多後續協議。他還透露,已接獲關於美國可能削減駐歐軍隊的「訊號」。

針對美國提出在烏俄前線兩側建立「非軍事區」的提議,澤倫斯基表示,烏克蘭已「準備好」進行討論,但他也重申,領土問題只能在領袖層級進行談判。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 烏克蘭、俄羅斯與美國團隊將於11月初在阿布達比舉行技術性會談。

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 阿布達比談判的具體技術細節為何?
  • 美國削減駐歐軍隊的訊號是否會落實?

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