日本计划将“集体韧性”写入《国家安全保障战略》,加强与盟友在能源粮食等领域的供应链合作,并运用AI加强“认知战”准备。
日本政府计划将“集体韧性”理念写入《国家安全保障战略》,加强与盟友及新兴发展中国家在能源、粮食等领域的供应链合作,并联合其他国家加码人工智能、量子等新兴技术研发,同时运用AI加强信息收集和“认知战”准备。专家指出,这反映日本安保战略从单一军事防卫向混合战和总体战体制转变,泛安全化趋势明显,可能煽动民粹情绪、打压国内理性声音,并进一步恶化亚太地区安全环境。
AI-generated summary
日本正在加速谋划年内对“安保三文件”进行修订,计划将“集体韧性”理念写入《国家安全保障战略》,这是日本外交与安保政策的基本指南。此次修改将把经济安保定位为强化外交布局的重点领域,并计划联合其他国家加码人工智能、量子等新兴技术研发。
日本正在加速谋划年内对“安保三文件”进行修订。据日本方面12日消息,日本政府计划将所谓“集体韧性”的理念写入“安保三文件”之一的《国家安全保障战略》。
据日媒披露,日本政府在11日的自民党会议上提出一项方案,计划在拟修订的“安保三文件”中最顶层的《国家安全保障战略》里,写入一个被称为“集体韧性”的理念,意在拉拢盟友,以及一些新兴和发展中国家推进经济安保布局。日本计划加强与其他国家在能源、粮食等广泛领域的供应链建设合作。
这份安保战略被视为日本外交与安保政策的基本指南,此次修改将把经济安保定位为强化外交布局的重点领域。
在科技方面,报道称,日本计划联合其他国家加码人工智能、量子等新兴技术的研发,借现有贸易规则,以及世贸组织改革之机,试图形成对日本有利的国际秩序。
此外,日本还计划运用人工智能加强信息收集、分析及信息发布,加码所谓“认知战”的准备。日本方面宣称,要营造对日本友好的国际环境。
可以看到,经济、科技、认知等议题正在被大规模纳入日本安保顶层文件,这反映日本安保战略发生了怎样根本性转向?将舆论博弈贴上“认知战”标签、并在舆论操控中加大AI的应用,会带来哪些新的风险?相关举动又将给地区安全格局带来怎样的恶劣影响?
日本修改安保战略意在建设新的战备体制
中国社会科学院日本研究所日本问题专家 孟明铭:日本政府修改国家安全保障战略的一系列动作,可以说标志着该国安保战略的思路,正从单一军事防卫向建立混合战和总体战体制进行着深刻转变。
首先从战略转向来看,把经济、科技、认知全面塞进安保政策的顶层文件,反映出日本正在大搞极端的泛安全化,甚至可以说日本实质上是在构建一个以备战为目的、新的国家总动员体制。我们要看到传统的“专守防卫”原则有着严格的军事边界,而高市早苗政府如今打着“集体韧性”的幌子,把产业链、高新技术乃至日常舆论统统纳入到安保范畴里面,是把这些领域武器化战场化,暴露出日本这种处心积虑将整个国家的经济命脉和科技底盘强行绑上地缘对抗的战车,为打一场全方位长时间的混合战消耗战,搭建顶层的制度框架。
日方企图借“认知战”工具“投毒”和“洗脑”
其次,日方把正常的舆论交锋强行贴上“认知战”标签,并使用人工智能等手段来应对的不可控风险也是非常高的,因为AI技术的介入,让信息收集和舆论操作这些行为的效果进一步放大。具体来看,在对外层面,日方打着应对“认知战”的所谓防御旗号,骨子里却是贼喊捉贼,那是主动强化自身的舆论进攻能力,企图在国际舆论场上批量“投毒”,制造虚假叙事,抹黑周边国家。这极易在敏感热点问题上煽动日本的民粹情绪,把言论摩擦扩大成现实冲突。而在对内层面,认知战的标签极易沦为日本右翼打压国内理性声音的大棒,高市政府可以随时把批评扩军修宪这些民间呼声扣上受外部认知战影响的帽子,那实质上是在重演二战前的军部法西斯政府思想统治和舆论洗脑的老路,最终让整个日本社会对整军精武彻底脱敏。
日本此举进一步恶化地区环境 反噬自身
第三,这些动作将进一步危及亚太地区乃至国际秩序的发展稳定。日本处心积虑把经济安保上升为外交和军事对抗的工具,这不仅是在亲手摧毁了地区的经贸互信、毒化周边的合作氛围,更是在人为制造新冷战式的阵营对立,把火线从海空领域烧到了各国的民生与经济命脉。那么日方企图靠泛化安全概念,把经济当武器,把舆论当战场,到头来不仅换不来真正的国家安全,反而会反噬日本自己的经济发展活力,使自身的生存和战略环境陷入更深层的危机。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
日本将在年内完成“安保三文件”修订,并正式将“集体韧性”写入《国家安全保障战略》。
Very likely · Within months
日本将加强与盟友在能源、粮食等领域的供应链合作,并联合其他国家加码人工智能、量子等新兴技术研发。
Likely · Within months
日本将运用人工智能加强信息收集、分析及信息发布,强化“认知战”准备。
Likely · Within months

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