
內政部國土署數據顯示,今年前3季六都核發住宅使照共81,576宅,較去年同期減少5.4%,完工供給放緩近5千宅。其中台南年減42.8%最劇,高雄則逆勢增長12%。
今年前9個月六都核發住宅使照總數年減5.4%,完工供給減少近5千宅。台南市年減42.8%最劇烈,高雄市則逆勢成長12%,反映南北完工交屋潮出現明顯位移。
AI-generated summary
內政部國土署營建統計數據顯示今年前9個月六都核發住宅使用執照總數。
今年前9個月六都住宅使照總數較去年同期年減5.4%,完工住宅供給放減少近5千宅。(記者朱語蕎攝)
據內政部國土署營建統計數據顯示,今年前9個月六都的核發住宅建築物住宅使用執照總數為81,576宅,較去年同期的86,272宅,年減5.4%,也就是新完工住宅供給放緩了近5千宅。在六都中,除了高雄市及台中市維持12%與0.9%的正增長,其餘四都均下滑,又以台南市年減達42.8%,近乎腰斬,最為劇烈。
鄉林集團董事長賴正鎰指出,住宅使照減少代表新屋完工量回落,有助於市場消化餘屋,Q4到明年上半年的房市結構可望逐步回穩,多數開發商仍維持減少購地,減少推新案的應對策略,以優先去化庫存餘屋度小月,他預估房市明、後兩年仍是盤整格局。
鄉林不動產研究室指出,今年前三季各都會區的完工交屋潮出現明顯的南北板塊位移。過去幾年六大都會區推案量最高的台中市,今年上半年使照量核發雖然仍維持二萬宅的規模,但增幅相當微小,顯示新興重劃區過去幾年的興建狂潮,在工料雙漲與第七波信貸限縮兩年後,已進入階段性收尾,多數開發商普遍放緩完工及交屋步調,可見六都新屋供給節奏跟房市一樣緩下來。
值得注意的是,高雄市成為六都前九個月住宅類使照成長最多的都會區,使照量增加12%,高達1,882宅。這反映出高雄近年在產業轉型、重劃區開發以及新建案密集完工下動能強勁,前幾年大舉動工科技開發區建案,今年正好是交屋期,例如北高雄楠梓、橋頭科學園區周邊,與市區新重劃區累積的大批建案,都陸續進入完工交屋期。
賴正鎰表示,今年前9個月各都會區的使用執照核發量,往往直接對應到3、4年前的推案熱潮與施工進度。像是雙北地區因素地稀少、高度仰賴都更危老,新北市今年前3季年減12.9%、台北市年減7.5%,兩大核心城市合計量縮達20.4%,總體新屋供給明顯呈現減額。對雙北房市而言,這反而有利於新增供給與既有高總價餘屋的消化,為下半年房市價格築起穩定的防禦支撐。
以北北桃區域來看,上半年使照合計減少逾4,044宅,新屋完工時程放緩,未來應該可以維持都會區剛性供給的穩定。至於南台灣的高雄房市,可能在面臨大量新完工交屋的同時,也正迎來房價高漲與區域交通衝擊,如何在確保科技發展之餘「兼顧在地居民的居住負擔」,並將科技園區周邊的醫療與教育配套納入長期規劃,則是維持都市平衡發展的重要課題。
他表示,住宅開發屬於長期工程,除了公共建設外更需要政策的延續性。選民也會檢視六都市長候選人在當選後,是否有實質將新增住宅、捷運軌道交通、教育資源與托育服務融為一體、甚至在做都市計畫檢討時,對於開發回饋及企業勞工住宅能否納入整體規劃,有待進一步提出階段性政策藍圖去落實,才能完善都會區的生活品質。
六都的市長候選人多少都會提出居住政見議題,包含持續推動社會住宅興辦、多元供給,減輕購屋與租屋負擔、婚育家庭安居與交通生活等政見,爭取選民認同。但在高房價與高公設比的現實下,各方關注的是「交通建設、生活配套如何到位」、「新興重劃區人口大量湧入、面臨公共設施與交通建設追趕不上的空窗期」、以及「關注公托幼兒園的擴大供給時程」等具體的改善策略。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
明後兩年房市維持盤整格局
Likely · Within months

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