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Back有船沒人?海巡艦艇5年增36艘 今年人力需求創新高
有船沒人?海巡艦艇5年增36艘  今年人力需求創新高
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自由时报2 hours agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

有船沒人?海巡艦艇5年增36艘 今年人力需求創新高

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中國灰色地帶侵擾加劇,政府推動海巡艦艇前瞻發展計畫,5年來艦艇數量從169艘增至205艘,增幅21.3%,但人力缺口嚴重,115年度缺額率達39.85%,預算中心建議借鏡美日經驗,提升科技輔助以紓解人力不足。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

為應對中國在海域的灰色地帶侵擾,臺灣政府推動海巡艦艇前瞻發展計畫,強化海域執法與平戰轉換能力。

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因應中國灰色地帶侵擾,政府推動籌建海巡艦艇相關計畫,強化海域執法與平戰轉換能力,而新型艦艇陸續交船服勤,海巡艦艇5年來增加21.3%,從169艘增205艘,不過,招募人力卻面臨問題。立法院預算中心表示,從2024年度起,海巡缺額率超過3成,115年度人力需求數344人,為近年度最高,其中已放榜的特考人力需求數計266人,但缺額106人,缺額率高達39.85%,今年招募恐也不樂觀。

對此,海巡署表示,艦船艇所需人力,均依計畫期程委託中央警察大學、警察專科學校招訓,並循請辦特考及多元進用管道逐年穩定補充;另為增加社會青年加入海巡誘因,已調增海上職務加給、危險職務加給等6項加給,並請增約聘僱預算員額進用船務人員,艦船艇人力配置,均符合相關規定。

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預算中心報告指出,政府推動「籌建海巡艦船艇前瞻發展計畫」與「籌建海巡遠洋巡護船發展計畫」,讓我國海巡艦船艇數量自111年度169艘增為115年7月底205艘,增加36艘,增幅21.3%,其中除巡護船減少1艘外,巡防艦及巡防艇各淨增3艘及34艘,不過,115年度需新增136名人員、116年度需新增128名人員,117至120年度各年需新增15名人員,這還不包括涉機敏的「海域維權海巡艦艇建造計畫」。

預算中心表示,近年我國海巡艦船艇人力需求及招募情形,110至114年度人力需求數介於142至306人,實際錄取人數介於140至229人,實際報到人數介於121至208人,缺額數介於21至98人,缺額率介於14.79%至33.81%間;尤其113年度起缺額率均超逾三成,人力招募情形明顯不如預期。

115年度人力需求數344人,為近年度最高,較110年度之142人增加202人,增幅142.25%,迄115年8月底115年度高普考、三、四及五等海巡特考未放榜,尚待觀察實際錄取與報到情形;惟其中已放榜三、四等警特與四等一般警特之人力需求數計266人,缺額106人,缺額率高達39.85%,115年度人力招募情形也不樂觀。

預算中心表示,海巡署宜借鏡美日及提升科技輔助海巡勤務執行經驗,以有效紓解人力缺口並確保海域執法能量。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 115年度海巡特考錄取率將低於預期,缺額問題將持續至116年度

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 科技輔助具體方案為何?
  • 加給調整能否有效吸引青年加入?
  • 遠洋巡護船建設計畫進度如何?

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