截至2025年底,我国获得CMA资质的检验检测机构达54340家,全年出具报告5.71亿份。检验检测在人形机器人安全认证、珠宝直播质检、电缆出口互认等方面发挥关键作用,推动产业优化升级,维护市场秩序,促进国际贸易便利化。
AI-generated summary
检验检测是质量管理的重要手段,近年来我国检验检测产业获得长足发展,正由数量规模型向质量效益型转变。
超5万家机构,一年出具报告5.71亿份
检验检测,为经济发展添动能(大数据观察)
人形机器人,安全可靠吗?直播间的首饰,是真是假?产品出海,如何证明符合当地标准?这些问题都与检验检测息息相关。
世界各国普遍采用认证认可检验检测方式来加强市场监管、促进经济贸易发展,这些合格评定被称为质量管理的“体检证”、市场经济的“信用证”、国际贸易的“通行证”。
近年来,我国检验检测产业获得长足发展,正由数量规模型向质量效益型加速转变。截至2025年底,我国获得资质认定(CMA)的各类检验检测机构共有54340家,同比增长2.42%,2025年全年向社会出具检验检测报告共5.71亿份。一张张检验检测报告正助力提升产品和服务质量、释放消费潜力、服务企业出海,为经济发展增添动能。
促进产业优化升级
新兴领域检验检测机构数量同比增长8.44%
右手拿着逗猫条,左手轻抚猫咪后背,模拟客厅里,人形机器人不仅能帮忙做家务,还能撸猫、喂食。工厂里也有人形机器人正式“上岗”,能够进行物料补给、分拣摆盘、码垛打包等工作。业内人士认为,2026年国内人形机器人赛道正式进入产业化落地的关键窗口期,机器人特别是人形机器人的安全问题备受关注。
“如果没有统一的第三方检测评价体系,仅凭企业自研测试数据或演示视频进行宣传,说服力远远不够。”上海电器科学研究所(集团)有限公司机器人检测认证中心主任朱晓鹏说,为科学检测、认证机器人的安全性,国家认监委等多部门向社会发布实施中国机器人认证(以下简称“CR认证”),这是世界范围内唯一由国家推动的自愿性高端认证。
“以获得国内首张人形机器人CR认证证书的智元远征A2人形机器人为例,要经机械电气安全测试、功能安全评估、运行可靠性试验等多维度标准化检测,认证过程对产品质量提出了很高的要求。”智元通用业务部相关负责人说。以检测标准为重要逻辑,用更高要求打磨产品,把安全可信作为产品核心要求,人形机器人产业不断发展。
截至2025年底,我国新兴领域检验检测机构数量同比增长8.44%,与2020年比,新兴领域机构营业收入占比提升4.50个百分点。2025年以来,检验检测促进产业优化升级行动持续实施,在集成电路、高端装备、低空经济、节能环保等新兴领域,以及农产品、轨道交通等传统民生领域精准发力,已累计完成20项重点项目验收工作,突破了一批关键检验检测技术瓶颈,为行业高质量发展提供了强大支撑。
据市场监管总局相关负责人介绍,下一步将深入实施国家质检中心提质优化三年行动,健全动态评估与退出机制,新筹建国家质检中心重点对接集成电路、人工智能等战略性新兴产业,杜绝低水平重复建设;前瞻布局集成电路、新能源、生物医药、人形机器人等战略性新兴产业高能级质检技术平台,强化新质生产力技术支撑。
赢得信任激活消费
去年查处违法检验检测机构4221家,维护行业健康发展
“在直播间看到珍珠项链价格非常划算,但怎么判断真假呢?检测证书靠谱吗?”喜欢直播购物的北京居民周小匀有这样的疑惑。
“做珠宝行业,赢得客户信任特别重要。但检测成本高、周期长,也让我们犯愁。”在位于浙江诸暨的华东国际珠宝城,不少商户有这样的困扰。诸暨市山下湖镇掌握着全国80%、全球70%的珍珠交易量,是闻名海内外的珍珠集散地,提高检验检测效率是当地商户的普遍诉求。
“为了缩短检验检测时间,我们的实验室配备先进检测设备200余台,构建‘4小时极速出证’服务体系,仓内发货时效提升至4到8小时,显著降低商家成本,有效提升了成交率。”浙江方圆检测集团股份有限公司总经理阙利明说。
为了从源头破解直播电商“货不对板”“证书作假”等消费痛点,检测方直接入驻华东国际珠宝城诸暨某直播电商平台质检仓一体化运营中心,构建起“消费者下单—商家送货入仓—珍珠质检把关—合格产品对接物流发货”的全链路闭环管理体系,将传统事后监管转变为事先检测,不仅让消费者放心,也大大提升了商品销量。
真实可靠的检验检测,是保障消费安全、维护市场秩序的重要技术支撑,也是提振消费信心、优化消费环境的关键手段。为切实整治珠宝玉石、贵金属饰品、红木制品等传统工艺市场假证书、假机构、假产品、假网站等突出问题,市场监管总局会同公安部开展传统工艺市场“打假清源”联合执法行动。
2025年,全国市场监管系统共检查从业机构2.39万家,查处违法机构4221家,撤销、注销机构资质574家,罚没款4004.64万元,移送公安机关案件203起,以有力手段维护检验检测行业健康发展。
一次评价多国通行
我国累计对外签署170项多双边合作互认协议
国家海洋设备质量检验检测中心(山东)海洋电缆实验室,巨型法拉第笼像个大铁箱。“这是我们的高压屏蔽室,模拟海底电缆在海上风电场输送电能时的工作场景。在今后的20天里,里面的海底电缆将经受热循环电压试验等严苛检测。”海检检测有限公司董事长洪晓莉说。
海底电缆要长时间在复杂的海洋环境中工作,一旦发生故障,修复的经济成本和环境成本都很高。因此,电线电缆产品在全球大部分国家和区域被列为强制性认证产品管理对象,即必须符合本国或本区域标准要求并获得相应的产品认证后,方可在本国或本地区销售和使用。
“举例来说,一款高压电缆产品,要想进入欧洲市场销售,技术指标除了要完全符合国际电工委员会(IEC)国际标准外,可能还需要符合欧洲协调标准、英国国家标准、德国国家标准以及客户所在国电网企业的技术规范,如果按照所有的标准和规范进行反复检测,检测费用将高达上百万元人民币,检测周期也会增加数月甚至一年。”某电缆生产企业相关负责人介绍。
聚焦电缆出口面临的国际认证门槛高、周期长、成本高等堵点,国家海洋设备质量检验检测中心(山东)通过标准互认、结果采信、技术输出,构建“一次检测、多国通行”的一站式服务,取得显著成效——对标IEC国际标准,检测报告获欧盟、美、英及40余个共建“一带一路”国家直接采信,实现出口企业检测周期平均缩短15%、检测费用平均节省10%。
从国际贸易看,标准与合格评定影响全球80%的贸易。国家质检中心出具的检测结果获得国际广泛互认,每年为超200万批次出口产品提供检测便利。目前,我国已累计加入21个合格评定国际组织,对外签署170项多双边合作互认协议。“一次评价、多国通行”的互认机制可覆盖全球经济总量超95%的区域。
市场监管总局有关负责人介绍,未来将继续发挥认可国际互认作用,推动国内外机构间检验检测结果互认采信,推动国内机构加入相关合格评定国际组织和产业联盟,鼓励检验检测机构依托和伴随国内相关生产企业出海,发挥更大作用。
本报记者 林丽鹂
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
2026年国内人形机器人赛道将正式进入产业化落地的关键窗口期
Likely · Within months
国家质检中心将深入实施提质优化三年行动,新筹建国家质检中心重点对接集成电路、人工智能等战略性新兴产业
Very likely · Within years

The British government announced that it will invest 1 billion pounds in special funds to support national innovation clusters in the next four years. Through the coordination and deployment of the British Research and Innovation Agency, it will focus on supporting areas with profound scientific research foundations, complete industrial supporting facilities, and sufficient talent to promote the commercialization of scientific research results and help local enterprises break through the bottleneck of scale. At the same time, authority will be decentralized. From 2028, local mayoral authorities in England will independently take charge of regional innovation funds and promote the coordinated development of the North-South Science and Technology Corridor to attract social capital and overseas investment. Industry insiders pointed out that in the context of financial pressure, the effectiveness of fund implementation and long-term supporting mechanisms will become the key to the success or failure of the plan.
The State Administration of Financial Supervision issued the "Regulations on the Development and Management of Insurance Products of Property and Casualty Insurance Companies", clarifying that the development of insurance products must follow principles such as insurance interests, strengthen standards and regulations, responsibility management and continuous supervision, and make specific requirements for additional insurance, industry model clauses and product development subject responsibilities.
The State Administration of Financial Supervision has revised and issued the "Regulations on the Management of Insurance Product Development of Property and Casualty Insurance Companies", with a total of 8 chapters and 41 articles. It aims to standardize the insurance product development behavior of property insurance companies, consolidate the company's main responsibilities, clarify basic norms, standardize clause and rate management, strengthen product development and full life cycle management, continue to strengthen product supervision, improve the quality and efficiency of insurance product supply, and promote the high-quality development of the property insurance industry.

The 23rd China-ASEAN Expo was held in Nanning. The 11 countries gathered together for the first time after ASEAN’s expansion, and Timor-Leste participated as a co-organizer for the first time. The exhibition will set up a future space and science and technology innovation and growth exhibition area, and the first new products will be unveiled. Participants such as small and medium-sized merchants, East Timor coffee companies, Thai peanut chip merchants, and Cambodian digital government representatives said that the Chinese market is vast and the platform is efficient, and they look forward to deepening cooperation. New areas such as the silver economy and AI+ finance will be exhibited for the first time. The Secretary-General of ASEAN called for the use of version 3.0 of the Free Trade Area to cultivate new growth momentum and achieve common prosperity.

Since HTC entered the VR market in 2015, it has faced the challenges of high research and development costs and an immature market. It has maintained operations through asset realization strategies such as selling real estate, teams, and patents, and reversed losses with the outside income gained thereby. According to the latest semi-annual report, its total assets still reached 38.86 billion yuan, showing a solid financial foundation. Over the years, except for profits from asset disposals in 2018 and 2025, the core business has continued to suffer losses for many years.

Wang Xuehong, chairman of HTC, once caused controversy by calling HTC a brand created by Chinese people. In recent years, the operations of Chinese subsidiaries have deteriorated, and HTC has begun divestment and liquidation. Weihong Electronics and HTC Communications have respectively reduced their capital, and their book values have shrunk significantly. Many subsidiaries have been canceled or dissolved, and the total losses are estimated to reach tens of billions.