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Back台積電也入列!晶片股一片慘淡 外媒點名這5檔仍值得投資
台積電也入列!晶片股一片慘淡 外媒點名這5檔仍值得投資
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自由时报26 minutes agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

台積電也入列!晶片股一片慘淡 外媒點名這5檔仍值得投資

美國中期選舉後AI資料中心建設前景引發擔憂,半導體股週四大幅下跌,SOXX ETF單日暴跌9%

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美國中期選舉後,市場擔憂AI資料中心建設放緩,導致週四科技股大崩盤,SOXX單日暴跌9%。外媒分析指出,輝達、超微、博通、美光和台積電在股價暴跌下仍具有強大投資價值,估值已回落至2023年以來最低點。

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Why It Matters

美國中期選舉民主黨贏得參眾兩院控制權後,市場擔憂AI資料中心建設前景,導致週四科技股大崩盤。iShares半導體ETF(SOXX)單日暴跌9%,拖累標普500指數下跌3.2%,那斯達克指數回檔4.3%。自10月初以來SOXX已下跌28%,較6月歷史高點下跌37%。

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全球科技股暴跌,外媒分析點名輝達、超微、博通、美光和台積電仍極具投資價值。(路透資料照)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕美國民主黨在期中選舉贏下參眾兩院的控制權,引發市場對於AI資料中心建設前景的擔憂,週四科技股大崩盤。隨著股市暴跌,市場出現了現在是否是適當進場點的疑問,外媒分析點名輝達、超微、博通、美光和台積電,並稱在股價暴跌下,這5家公司依然具有強大的投資價值。

今年5月半導體產業蓬勃發展時,《巴隆週刊》曾警告,晶片股的榮景「不會永遠持續下去」。《巴隆》的預測成真對市場而言並非好消息,但若是投資人能夠明智選擇個股,將擁有更具吸引力的進場點。

iShares半導體ETF(SOXX)週四(5日)暴跌9%,這是過去6個交易日中第5度下跌,拖累標普500指數下跌3.2%,以科技股為主的那斯達克指數當天回檔幅度高達4.3%。

自10月初以來,SOXX已下跌28%,較6月22日創下的歷史收盤高點下跌37%,半導體產業公司無一倖免。

PC市場一片蕭條,這讓英特爾的日子不好過,因為該公司約有一半的收入來自PC晶片,自上週英特爾公佈第3季PC業務萎縮以來,股價已暴跌42%;今年智慧手機銷量同樣疲軟,給高通、安謀等晶片供應商帶來了壓力,儘管兩家公司公佈的財報都超出預期,但也存在一些缺點,週四兩家公司的股價分別下跌11%和12%。

最有價值的晶片製造商都依賴超大規模資料中心營運商在AI資料中心方面高額的投資,輝達、博通和超微供應AI處理器,美光、SK海力士和三星則提供記憶體。

期中選舉中,民主黨大獲全勝,尤其是在資料中心密集的地區,這讓華爾街擔心,AI的建設速度可能會因此放緩。傑富瑞分析師週四在研究報告中將2030年新增資料中心容量的預測下調了約8%。瑞銀表示,原計畫於2028年投入使用的容量中,有30%將面臨威脅。

整個產業都面臨供應限制,無論需求有多大,都會限制一些公司的收益,高通在獲利報告中警告,更高的零件成本正在影響整個供應鏈,包括晶圓製造、組裝、測試以及先進封裝。

好消息是,即使2026年初以來的晶片熱潮已經消退,產業的基本面仍具吸引力。FactSet調查的分析師預測,SOXX的盈餘明年將飆升51%,達到每股10.57美元,2026年預期盈餘為7美元。與此同時,估值已大幅回落,今年6月,SOXX的本益比一度高達33倍,目前已回落至16倍,來到2023年以來最低點,並持續下跌。

今年5月,晶片股持續上漲,拋售似乎不可避免時,《巴隆》推薦了5檔股票,隨著科技股大崩盤,《巴隆》報導指出,名輝達、超微、博通、美光和台積電5家公司仍具有強大的投資價值。

首先,AI仍是半導體產業的第一大成長動能,用於PC、智慧手機甚至汽車的晶片遠遠沒有這麼大的潛力。在英特爾不如預期的財報中,同一季該公司的資料中心和AI部門營收年增78%。

Advisors Capital投資組合經理費尼(JoAnne Feeney)指出,人們對於AI投資全面崩潰的擔憂可能被誇大了,各國政府渴望就業機會和稅收,如果企業採取適當的環保措施,並自行負擔電力費用,相信他們將歡迎資料中心。

費尼表示,資料中心建設潛在的延誤是這次拋售潮背後的主要原因,但最糟也只是延誤而已。有些公司的估值因此變得更有吸引力,輝達和博通就是其中兩家。輝達是全球市值第2大的公司,週四開盤時本益比僅13倍,比標普500指數的本益比低30%,博通的本益比則不到16倍。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • SOXX明年盈餘將飆升51%,達到每股10.57美元

    Likely · Within months

  • 2026年SOXX預期盈餘為每股7美元

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • AI資料中心建設是否會因民主黨掌控國會而實際放緩?
  • 輝達、超微、博通、美光和台積電的具體目標股價是多少?
  • 供應鏈零件成本上升將持續多久?

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