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Back洪永祥診所院長推薦5種挑食地獄菜護腎:苦瓜排名第一
洪永祥診所院長推薦5種挑食地獄菜護腎:苦瓜排名第一
Health
自由时报4 hours agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

洪永祥診所院長推薦5種挑食地獄菜護腎:苦瓜排名第一

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洪永祥診所院長洪永祥表示,香菜、苦瓜等5種常被挑食的蔬菜含有植化素、黃酮類、花青素等成分,具護腎功效,其中苦瓜因含苦瓜苷與植物胰島素有助穩定血糖,被列為護腎排行第1名。

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Why It Matters

洪永祥診所院長洪永祥在臉書粉專發文,指出有些人因為挑食或盲目忌口而錯過具保護力的天然食物,並引用2025年《Journal of Renal Nutrition》研究指出植物性飲食與較低的CKD發生風險相關。

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2026/09/05 08:17

洪永祥診所院長洪永祥表示,5種挑食地獄菜所含成分均具護腎效益,其中香菜富含植化素與黃酮類化合物,有助體內重金屬排毒、抗氧化作用。(資料照)

〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕香菜、苦瓜等蔬菜,常讓人避之唯恐不及,但它們卻對健康有著意想不到的助益。洪永祥診所院長洪永祥表示,香菜、苦瓜等5種蔬菜,可說是許多人碰都不敢碰的「挑食地獄菜」,但它們含有植化素、黃酮類化合物、花青素、維生素C、大蒜素等不同成分,都是有助護腎的好幫手;其中苦瓜更因含有苦瓜苷與植物胰島素,有助穩定血糖,而被列為護腎排行第1名。

5大挑食地獄菜護腎排行

洪永祥於臉書粉專發文表示,有些人因為挑食或盲目忌口,反而錯過真正具保護力的天然食物。2025年《Journal of Renal Nutrition》一篇系統性回顧與統合分析,納入12萬1,927名參與者,發現採取植物性飲食與較低的CKD發生風險相關。他並整理出以下5類常被人討厭的蔬菜,卻具有抗氧化、抗發炎、穩定血糖等不同效益,有助維護腎臟健康。

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●第5名/香菜、芫荽:富含植化素與黃酮類化合物,有助排毒與抗氧化。研究顯示,具有輔助體內重金屬排毒的潛力,有助降低環境毒素對腎細胞造成的氧化損傷。

●第4名/茄子:茄子皮富含抗氧化劑花青素(Nasunin),研究顯示,有助清除自由基、防止血管內皮硬化,維持腎臟良好的血液循環與過濾功能。

●第3名/紅黃椒:許多人討厭彩椒的特殊青草味,但其維生素C含量在蔬菜中名列前茅,且相較其他深綠色蔬菜,鉀含量相對溫和。其抗氧化力有助減緩腎臟發炎,也是腎臟科醫師推薦的護腎食材。

●第2名/大蒜與洋蔥:辛辣味與口氣讓很多人不敢多吃,但《美國腎臟病學會雜誌》(JASN)相關研究指出,其中富含的大蒜素(Allicin)與槲皮素,可大幅減緩體內慢性發炎,降低腎血管硬化風險,守護腎絲球的過濾效能。

●第1名/苦瓜:糖尿病是導致腎衰竭與洗腎的主要元凶。權威期刊《Kidney International Reports》相關研究指出,苦瓜中的苦瓜苷與植物胰島素能顯著降低血糖波動。從源頭控好血糖,直接幫腎臟過濾網減壓,也是防禦腎病第一道防線。

洪永祥提醒,護腎不是靠某一種超級食物,更重要的是整體飲食型態。他也強調,真正的護腎公式應是:蔬菜多樣化+天然食物+少鹽+少超加工食品。

Open Questions

  • 這些蔬菜的具體每日攝入量建議是多少?
  • 是否有特定人群應該避免食用這些蔬菜?
  • 這些研究是否是在亞洲人群中進行的?

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