涵盖食品产品、添加剂规范、特殊膳食、检验检测等多个领域,全链条守护百姓“舌尖上的安全”。
9月22日,国家卫生健康委会同市场监管总局发布50项食品安全国家标准和修改单,强化食品污染物源头和过程管理,提升产品标准保障力度,完善生物毒素类检验方法标准体系,全链条守护食品安全。
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国家卫生健康委会同市场监管总局定期发布和修订食品安全国家标准,以加强食品安全全链条监管。
9月22日,国家卫生健康委会同市场监管总局发布50项食品安全国家标准和修改单,涵盖食品产品、添加剂规范、特殊膳食、生产规范、检验检测、毒理评价等多个领域,从源头、生产到检测,全链条守护百姓“舌尖上的安全”。
强化食品污染物源头和过程管理
油炸薯条、烘焙咖啡等食品,日常生活中很常见,但高温加工过程会产生丙烯酰胺,这是一种需要加以控制的污染物。
“食品中的丙烯酰胺主要是天冬酰胺与还原糖在高温和低水分活度下发生美拉德反应形成的副产物。”国家食品安全风险评估中心研究员王君介绍,新制定的《食品中丙烯酰胺污染控制规范》以全链条风险防控为导向,适用于以马铃薯、谷物、咖啡豆等为主要原料,经油炸和/或烘焙等方式加工制成的食品中丙烯酰胺的控制。例如,规范强调降低原辅料中还原糖、天冬酰胺含量,以及相应的烘焙或油炸的时间和温度。
长期或过量摄入铅,会对人体神经系统、心血管及肾脏等造成损害。对此,王君指出,《食品中铅污染控制规范》与此前制定的铅限量标准形成了衔接闭环,实现从源头到终端产品全过程管控铅污染风险。比如,规范要求食品直接接触面宜尽量减少油墨或涂料的使用,食品包装中玩具及卡片等非食品产品应有独立包装等。
同时发布的还有《镀锡薄钢板罐装食品中锡污染控制规范》。王君表示,丙烯酰胺、铅、锡三项污染物控制规范属于基础性强制标准,可为监管部门开展现场监督执法提供法定依据。
提升产品标准保障力度
辅食营养补充品和学龄前儿童营养补充品,是为特定人群补充微量营养素和优质蛋白质的食品。国家食品安全风险评估中心研究员方海琴介绍,修订后的辅食营养补充品和学龄前儿童营养补充品标准,将学龄前儿童适用年龄由现行标准的60月龄扩大至72月龄,并对现行标准中尚无最大值要求的营养素制定了允许最大值,进一步保障食用人群的营养安全性。
不少消费者选购牛奶时,面对“酪蛋白”“牛乳蛋白”等标识感到困惑。如何选?国家食品安全风险评估中心副研究员陈潇介绍,为保障消费者的知情权和选择权,为国产及进口牛乳蛋白产品的监督检验和市场执法提供技术依据,我国首次为牛乳蛋白制定了产品标准,明确“牛乳蛋白”是以生牛乳为原料,经脱脂(或直接使用脱脂乳)、分离等工序制得的并含有酪蛋白和乳清蛋白的粉状或液态产品。
陈潇进一步解释,根据蛋白质含量不同,牛乳蛋白分为浓缩牛乳蛋白和分离牛乳蛋白两类,前者保留了牛乳中酪蛋白与乳清蛋白,同时含有部分乳糖和矿物质,广泛应用于食品加工;后者蛋白质含量更高,乳糖含量极低,适合对原料纯度要求高的特殊食品生产。牛乳蛋白产品标签必须标示“浓缩牛乳蛋白(浓缩牛奶蛋白)”或“分离牛乳蛋白(分离牛奶蛋白)”。
据了解,此次新发布的《食品用香料通则》规定了食品用香料等食品添加剂的感官指标、主成分含量、杂质要求和铅、砷等技术指标,增加了商品化产品描述,完善了相关食品添加剂的管理要求。
完善生物毒素类检验方法标准体系
检验方法标准,可为食品安全监管提供有力的科学支撑。国家食品安全风险评估中心研究员肖晶介绍,新发布的11项生物毒素类检验方法标准覆盖黄曲霉毒素、桔青毒素、交链孢毒素、河豚毒素等多种生物毒素的检验方法,且能够满足多毒素同时测定需求。
肖晶表示,新标准不仅填补多项国内外生物毒素检验方法标准的空白,实现食品中各类生物毒素的高通量精准检测,还与现有真菌毒素限量标准密切衔接,构建“限量管控+精准检测”的完整体系,为食品安全风险排查、执法监管、企业合规自检提供科学、高效的技术支撑。
民以食为天,食以安为先。国家卫生健康委食品司副司长宫国强表示,50项食品安全新国标的落地实施,既是消费者健康权益的重要保障,也是监管执法的“硬标尺”,还是企业合规生产的重要依据。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
50项食品安全新国标将正式落地实施并应用于监管执法
Very likely · Within months
Colds are common among children in spring and autumn. Zheng Lianyu, deputy chief physician of pediatrics at the Second People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, analyzed the causes from the perspectives of Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, pointing out factors such as children's immature immunity and susceptibility to wind evil, and provided suggestions on symptom differentiation, home care and dietary care, emphasizing prevention as the priority and seeking medical attention promptly.

Ms. Chen, 45 years old, suffered from stiffness, swelling and pain in the joints of her hands in the morning that affected her daily life. She was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis after examination. Due to a history of gastric ulcer, he could not tolerate western medicine, so he turned to traditional Chinese medicine for treatment. The symptoms were relieved after treatment with heat-clearing, dehumidification, spleen and stomach regulation, and acupuncture. Doctors remind that rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disease that requires long-term management and attention to work and rest, joint warmth, and moderate exercise.
With the aging of the population and the deepening of hospital digitization, there is a strong demand for accompanying medical services. Internet platforms and vertical platforms have laid out standardized services. The industry is being standardized through policy support and national standards implementation, and a professional training system has been implemented, aiming to solve the medical problems of the elderly and become a reliable support for elderly care and medical assistance.

The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention reminds that hand, foot and mouth disease has entered a period of high incidence in summer and autumn, and is transmitted through the digestive tract, close contact and respiratory droplets. It is recommended to wash hands frequently, ventilate and disinfect, isolate children at home, and promptly vaccinate EVA71 vaccines to cut off the chain of transmission, and correct common misunderstandings of prevention and control among parents.

Liang Shengbin, a doctor at Xinzhuang Youyou Pediatric Clinic, said that the "almost closed" growth plate does not mean that it is completely impossible to grow taller, but the space is limited. He clarified three major misunderstandings about the sequence of growth plate closure, aging mechanism and drug treatment, and emphasized that growth assessment should be done as early as possible to avoid missing the golden period of treatment.

Indonesia's health ministry reports over 174,000 cases of acute respiratory infections linked to toxic haze from forest and land fires in Borneo, Sumatra, and Papua between August and September 21.