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Back六部门印发《实施方案》:完善乡村振兴投入机制
六部门印发《实施方案》:完善乡村振兴投入机制
Politics
中国新闻网1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

六部门印发《实施方案》:完善乡村振兴投入机制

部署13项重点任务,推动乡村振兴投入从“分头推进”走向“协同发力”

Quick Look

农业农村部等六部门联合印发《坚持农业农村优先发展 完善乡村振兴投入机制实施方案》,部署13项重点任务,旨在通过健全财政、金融、社会多元投入格局,到2030年基本建立科学高效的乡村振兴投入机制。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

乡村振兴投入长期面临资金来源、投向及管理效率三大核心问题。该方案旨在通过制度设计,整合财政、金融与社会资本,形成协同效应。

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中新网北京9月7日电 (记者 赵建华)近日,农业农村部、中央农办、国家发展改革委、财政部、中国人民银行、国家金融监管总局六部门联合印发《坚持农业农村优先发展 完善乡村振兴投入机制实施方案》(下称《方案》)。《方案》围绕健全多元投入格局、强化协同联动、完善工作责任体系等方面,部署13项重点任务。

《方案》提出健全财政优先保障、金融重点倾斜、社会积极参与的多元投入格局,到2030年基本建立结构合理、方式科学、质效并重的乡村振兴投入机制。国家发展改革委国家信息中心经济预测部政策仿真实验室主任、研究员肖宏伟接受采访时表示,乡村振兴投入长期面临“钱从哪里来”“钱往哪里去”“钱如何管好”三个核心问题,《方案》从制度层面系统回应,推动投入从“分头推进”走向“协同发力”。

在健全多元投入格局方面,《方案》从六个维度作出部署。强化政府资金优先保障,落实土地出让收入用于农业农村政策,加大粮食主产区利益补偿力度,保持中央财政常态化帮扶资金规模稳定。发挥债券资金支农作用,统筹各类债券支持乡村基础设施和产业发展,鼓励发行乡村振兴债券。提升信贷资金支农效能,深入实施金融支持乡村振兴专项行动,推广畜禽活体、农业设施等抵押融资。

肖宏伟认为,信贷支持是《方案》一大亮点。过去农村金融服务覆盖面窄、产品单一,《方案》明确推动金融机构向产粮大县、制种大县、乡村振兴重点帮扶县等倾斜。同时,《方案》提出用好保险支农工具,健全多层次农业保险体系,落实稻谷、小麦、玉米、大豆完全成本保险和种植收入保险政策;激发民间投资活力,运用贷款贴息、投债联动等方式调动耐心资本,支持设立乡村振兴基金;盘活农村资源资产,加快产权流转交易平台建设,支持涉农项目发行基础设施REITs。

乡村振兴投入不是各管一摊,而是要形成合力。《方案》提出,促进政府投入、金融支持、民间投资协同发力,强化政府性融资担保体系,完善涉农贷款风险补偿机制,落实PPP新机制;促进产业政策、投资政策、贸易政策协调联动,以发展农业新质生产力为重点促进产业延链强链补链;强化价格、补贴、保险“三位一体”同向发力,完善粮食价格形成机制和稻谷、小麦最低收购价政策,稳定收益预期。

好政策关键在落实。《方案》从压实工作责任、强化要素保障、优化投资环境、加强监督管理和激励约束四方面作出安排,实行中央统筹、省负总责、市县乡抓落实的工作机制,健全政府投资项目全生命周期监管和资金全链条监管体系,将绩效管理结果作为财政预算安排和政策调整的重要参考。

肖宏伟表示,《方案》为破解乡村振兴“钱从哪里来”难题提供了系统性制度方案。随着落地实施,财政优先保障、金融重点倾斜、社会积极参与的多元投入格局将加速形成,为巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、加快补齐农业农村现代化短板弱项、扎实推进乡村全面振兴提供有力支撑。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 到2030年基本建立结构合理、方式科学、质效并重的乡村振兴投入机制。

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 具体各省市的落实细则何时出台?
  • 金融机构参与的具体激励考核指标如何设定?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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