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Back|Ziquejie Rice Terraces: A dual heritage site in the Central Hunan Valley
Ziquejie Rice Terraces: A dual heritage site in the Central Hunan Valley
NEWS
中国新闻网·12 hours ago·Travel·4 min read·🇨🇳China·

Ziquejie Rice Terraces: A dual heritage site in the Central Hunan Valley

Quick Look

  • The Ziquejie Rice Terraces in Xinhua County, Loudi, Hunan Province have a history of more than 2,000 years.
  • They are a globally important agricultural cultural heritage and a world irrigation engineering heritage.
  • They form a wonder of artesian irrigation based on the mountains.

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

The Ziquejie Rice Terraces started in the Qin and Han Dynasties and flourished in the Song and Ming Dynasties. It is one of the earliest terraces cultivated in the world today. It integrates the southern rice farming culture and the Miao and Yao mountain fishing and hunting cultures. It has a gravity irrigation system. The surrounding Meishan Chiyou culture gave birth to Xinhua folk songs, Meishan Nuo opera, Meishan martial arts and other intangible cultural heritage.

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If you ask about the land of China

Where can you feel the pulse of ancient farming civilization?

Understand the survival wisdom of ancestors on the unity of nature and man

Ziquejie Rice Terraces located in Xinhua County, Loudi, Hunan

It’s a place you can’t miss

The terraces are built on top of the mountains, layer upon layer. Photo by Zeng Wengui

This "terraced kingdom"

More than 80,000 acres of terraced fields wind along the mountains

It is a globally important agricultural cultural heritage with a history of more than 2,000 years.

world irrigation engineering heritage

This landscape

It’s no longer just scenery

It is an epic poem that has been sung by generations of farmers to this day.

During the spring irrigation period, the purple magpie terraces reflect the sky like a mirror. Photo by Zeng Wengui

Thousands of years of rice cultivation, fingerprints of the earth

Ziquejie Terraces originated in the Qin and Han Dynasties and flourished in the Song and Ming Dynasties

It is one of the earliest terraced fields cultivated in the world today.

It is also the southern rice culture and Miao-Yao mountain fishing and hunting culture.

A blend of historical relics

At the summer solstice, the terraced fields turn green with beautiful crops. Photo by Zeng Wengui

No mountains, no fields

The terraces extend from 500 meters to 1,200 meters above sea level.

The steepest point has a slope of more than 50 degrees

There are more than 500 levels

Look around

The terraced fields are built on top of the mountain, layer upon layer.

As small as a dish, as big as a basin, as long as a belt, and as curved as the moon

Like a fairyland in the sky or a fairyland on earth

Harvest season. Photo by Yuan Xiaofeng

There are huge differences in the size of fields all over the mountains and fields.

The larger one has more than one acre

Small ones can only plant dozens of wild rice seedlings.

The local people call it "coir raincoat hill" and "douli hill"

Unable to drive cattle farm machinery

The ancient custom of manual farming continues from generation to generation.

The beautiful scenery of the Ziquejie terraces in mid-winter. Photo by Zeng Wengui

Walking in the purple magpie world

One step at a time

Each season has its own unique style

When spring comes, the fields are filled with water

Like a silver mirror hanging in the mountains

At the summer solstice, the fields turn green

Like rows of green waves pouring from the sky

Golden Autumn, everything is yellow

Brilliant like golden towers

Midwinter, snow all over the mountains

Wrapped in silver, she looks particularly enchanting.

There are no mountain ponds or reservoirs in the terraced fields, and there is no need for artificial water diversion for irrigation. Photo by Zeng Wengui

the most amazing

Nothing better than this terraced field

There is no pond or reservoir

No need for manual water diversion for irrigation

Its ingenious gravity irrigation system

Does not rely on external power or complex dams

Instead, it cleverly utilizes bedrock fissure water

Built through a network of trenches adapted to local conditions

Realize natural diversion and precise irrigation of mountain springs

The beautiful scenery of the purple magpie terraces and the sea of clouds.

This system conforms to nature and takes advantage of the situation

After thousands of years, it still nourishes the terraced fields.

Protect local agricultural production and farmers’ livelihoods

Achieved "the world is in chaos, but this place has no worries"

The reality of "there is a severe drought in the world, but there is a harvest here"

Water conservancy experts praised it

The miracle of water conservancy and irrigation engineering in the world

Comparable to Dujiangyan and Lingqu

Xinhua County is considered an important area of Chiyou culture.

The charm of Meishan and the echo of intangible cultural heritage

Understand the Purple Magpie World

There is no way around the profound and mysterious culture of Meishan and Chiyou

Xinhua is the hometown of the legendary war god Chi You

Meishan culture takes root and grows here

Precipitating a unique regional spiritual code

Xinhua folk songs are songs expressed by the ancestors of Meishan.

Ancestors respected mountain gods and ancestors

Hunting and reclaiming wasteland in the mountains

In a game with nature

Breeding bright and vivid intangible cultural heritage

As a national intangible cultural heritage

Xinhua folk songs are songs expressed by the ancestors of Meishan.

The tune is high-pitched, exciting, jumping and free and easy

Singing mostly in the local Meishan dialect

Xinhua folk song performance.

The wild nature of the mountains

It also hides the humorous tenderness of the people

Working in the mountains in the past

One person starts and everyone harmonizes

Songs echo in the valley

Today's mountain villages

The loud folk songs still float out from time to time

Sing about farm work

Sing joy and sorrow

The sounds are all fireworks in the mountains and wilds

Meishan Nuo opera performance.

Meishan Nuo Opera

Known as the "Living Fossil of Wu and Nuo in Central Hunan"

Rooted in ancient Chu Wu culture

Carrying the spiritual sustenance of the ancestors of Meishan to pray for blessings and fulfill their wishes

The performer wears a simple wood-carved mask

Treading Gang Steps and Knotting Techniques

The master's sword and magical weapon clanged loudly

Occasionally interspersed with ancient rituals such as climbing the mountain of knives and stepping on the fire plow.

Mysterious and solemn

every performance

It’s all a cultural dialogue that spans thousands of years.

Meishan martial arts emphasizes stability and strength, and is famous for its simplicity, practicality, and strong practicality.

Meishan martial arts is also listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.

Originated from ancient Meishan ancestors hunting to defend against enemies

The need to protect the environment and the people

It's not showy

Pay attention to the stability of the pile

The place where you punch the lying cow

Iron rakes, benches, and eyebrow sticks can all be used as weapons

Full of Meishan people’s survival wisdom and chivalrous character

Meishan martial arts is a traditional martial arts school spread in Xinhua County.

Beside the rice fields in Ziquejie

The wooden house in Yao people's Chong

If you encounter a "Village Martial Arts" arena

Those vigorous shouts

It will make you feel the blood and power of this land and water

Big Bear Mountain National Forest Park.

Searching for Secret Lands, Landscapes and Alleys

Appreciate the splendor of rice farming in Ziquejie Terraces

May as well continue to roam the new

Unlock more landscapes and scenery in this land

The thousand-year-old "Chinese Ginkgo King" in the Big Bear Mountain National Forest Park.

Big Bear Mountain National Forest Park

It is Chiyou's ancestral mountain and a famous religious mountain.

Here the thousand-year-old "Chinese Ginkgo King" stands silently

At its peak, more than 40 ancient temples and temples were scattered in the mountains.

Zen leisurely

Jiulong Peak, the highest peak in central Hunan, stands here

Vast forests and towering ancient trees

It is a natural oxygen bar to escape the summer heat and cleanse the lungs.

The unique geographical environment of Big Bear Mountain makes the rime even more charming.

If you explore underground

Meishan Dragon Palace will let you witness another amazing workmanship

Here is an eighty-meter giant stalactite

"Nezha was born" stands majestically

The underground river winds for more than 400 meters

Meishan Dragon Palace.

Take a boat trip through the caves

Stalactite streamer changes

Stalagmites and stone mantles in various shapes

The underground world with a constant temperature of 18 degrees

Bringing you a cool and fantastic geological experience

Meishan Dragon Palace has karst landforms such as underground rivers, stalagmites, and stalactites.

Tired of sightseeing

You can go to Xiangdong Street in Xinhua County

This thousand-year-old street was built in the Song Dynasty

Nestled by the Zijiang River

More than 200 ancient buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties line up in rows

Winding streets and alleys on bluestone road

The horse head wall is well-proportioned

The smell of fireworks is coming

Xiangdong Street continues the traditional market style.

night falls

The bluestone road glows warmly under the lanterns

Half of the city fireworks

half history humanities

This old street has retained time quietly like this

Xinhua County is the core production area of Polygonatum odorifera in the country and the "Hometown of Polygonatum odorifera in China".

The scenery on the tip of your tongue, the fragrance of the mountains and fields

Beyond history and landscape

The taste of newness

Also unforgettable

Xinhua Sanhe Soup.

most representative

Definitely Xinhua Sanhe Decoction

Tender beef, crispy tripe, smooth beef blood

Boil over high heat

Drizzled with unique mountain pepper oil

The spicy and sour aroma hits your face

A mouthful of hot soup

hearty

All the internal organs have been ironed properly.

This famous dish is indispensable at Meishan people’s banquets

Showing the hot and bold temperament of the sons and daughters of the mountains

Baixi water tofu.

"Traveling all over the world, Baixi water tofu"

Baixi water tofu is famous far and wide

Relying on the clear and sweet spring of the local Jindianjing

Grind soybeans finely

The tofu is as white as jade

The texture is tender and will not fall apart after being cooked for a long time.

Can make soup and stew

Can be used to make loach tofu

The bean aroma is sweet and has an endless aftertaste.

According to legend, Emperor Qianlong was on his southern tour

Everyone was amazed after tasting it

Xinhua is located at the southeastern foothills of Xuefeng Mountain and is uniquely positioned to produce ecological and organic tea.

If you want to bring back some gifts from the mountains and fields,

Xinhua black tea and Xinhua Huangjing are both good choices

As the "source of red lake"

Xinhua black tea grown from the clouds and mist of snow peaks

The ropes are moist and tight

Tea soup orange-red and translucent

Sweet and refreshing

A sip of tea soup

It can relieve the heat of food

It also contains the essence of Meishan tea fragrance that spans thousands of years.

Xinhua Polygonatum has become the password to increase income in rural revitalization.

As the "Hometown of Chinese Polygonatum"

More than 75% of Xinhua County’s forest coverage rate

Loose soil rich in selenium and zinc

Polygonatum polysaccharide produced

The saponin content far exceeds the national standard

The processed Xinhua Polygonatum is "as black as paint, as bright as oil, and as sweet as glutinous rice".

stick to local

The traditional craft of "nine steaming and nine drying, repeated yin and yang"

Shape Polygonatum into

Cultural heritage that is “black as paint, as bright as oil, and as sweet as glutinous rice”

Retains medicinal value

and endow it with dietary function

A banquet of Huangjing

From Huang Jing braised pork to Huang Jing steamed chicken

Combining health and deliciousness

A wonderful balance has been struck on this land

The purple magpie terraces.

In this life

You must go to the Ziquejie Rice Terraces

Go and pursue the light and shadow of the four seasons in the "Terrace Kingdom"

To listen to the ancient echo of Xinhua folk songs

To feel the mysterious power of Meishan Nuo opera

Go and taste the hot waters of Sanhe Soup

…

This "double heritage" place hidden in the central Hunan Valley

Landscapes, context, and fireworks are all ready

Just waiting to meet you

Reporter: Fu Yu

Except for the signature, all pictures in this article are provided by the Propaganda Department of Loudi Xinhua County Party Committee

Open Questions

  • ?How to maintain and inherit the gravity irrigation system of Ziquejie Terraces?
  • ?What is the current status of the dissemination and protection of Meishan Chiyou culture in modern society?
  • ?In the process of promoting rural revitalization in Xinhua County, what is the specific economic contribution of the Polygonatum japonica industry?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

Quick Look

  • The Ziquejie Rice Terraces in Xinhua County, Loudi, Hunan Province have a history of more than 2,000 years.
  • They are a globally important agricultural cultural heritage and a world irrigation engineering heritage.
  • They form a wonder of artesian irrigation based on the mountains.

AI-generated summary

Story signals

News tone
Positive
Emotional intensity
High
News value
Moderate
Global impact
National
Follow-up likelihood
Likely
Relevance window
Months

Source & Reliability

Source
中国新闻网
Story type
Feature
Source quality
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Published
12 hours ago
View original
Ziquejie Terraces
Xinhua County
Meishan Culture
Ziquejie Terraces
Zeng Wengui
Yuan Xiaofeng
Fu Yu
Loudi Xinhua County Party Committee Propaganda Department
Xinhua County
Meishan
Big Bear Mountain National Forest Park
Xinhua County
Meishan Culture
Chi You Culture
Xinhua folk songs
Meishan Nuo Opera
Meishan Martial Arts

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