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Back运力追着客流跑 国铁广州局五年到发旅客逾52亿人次
运力追着客流跑 国铁广州局五年到发旅客逾52亿人次
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中国新闻网21 hours agoTravel4 min readChinaView translation

运力追着客流跑 国铁广州局五年到发旅客逾52亿人次

国铁广州局通过数据智能赋能运输组织,实现客流与运力的精准匹配

Quick Look

中国铁路广州局集团有限公司发布数据,2021年至2026年累计发送旅客超52.1亿人次。2025年发送量达6.23亿人次创历史新高。该局通过大数据智能调配运力,并优化跨境高铁及客运服务品质,显著提升了运输效率。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

国铁广州局通过大数据平台实现客流态势感知,并推行“一日一图”动态调配运力。广深港高铁跨境运输已实现公交化运营,服务覆盖范围持续扩大。

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中新网广州10月15日电 (郭军 方杰 董剑锋)中国铁路广州局集团有限公司(以下简称“国铁广州局”)15日发布的统计数据显示,2021年9月至2026年9月,该局累计到发旅客超52.1亿人次。2025年发送旅客6.23亿人次,较2021年增长58.5%,创下历史新高。

客流持续攀升的背后,是五年来国铁广州局运输组织模式的系统性重塑、客运服务品质的迭代升级,更是智慧科技与出行场景的深度相融。

据介绍,五年来,国铁广州局打破“固定运行图”的传统思维,以数据智能赋能,搭建起“市场感知—运力响应”一体化调配体系。

“从前是旅客购票后再统计客流,如今数据先行、提前备车。”国铁广州局客运中心副主任谢潮方介绍说。在国铁广州局客运中心,大屏实时滚动着客流动态,客运态势感知平台汇聚预售车票、候补订单、历史同期数据,一旦捕捉到热门方向客流苗头,列车增开方案即刻启动,从研判需求到加开列车上线,最快仅需1小时。

“我们聚焦旅客满意度与候补兑现率,统筹管内点线网运力资源,推动候补购票数据与‘一日一图’联动,做到客流增、运力加,客流减、运力优。”谢潮方介绍说。针对潮汐客流特点,国铁广州局推行“周中稳长途、周末增管内”策略,向广深港高铁、杭深线潮汕段、京广高铁武广段倾斜短途运力;通过车次加密、动车组重联、长车套短、开行夜间高铁等方式深挖运能,实现高峰保供给、平峰不浪费。依托12306平台与大模型技术,运力调度从节假日延伸至日常,构建“智能感知—精准决策—动态执行—科学复盘”闭环,以海量出行数据科学调配运能。

今年以来,国铁广州局加开各类主题专列84趟,开行旅游专列235趟,运力响应效能持续提升。

今年前三季度,广深港高铁跨境旅客累计突破2940.6万人次,较去年提前11天跨越2000万大关,内地赴港1565.4万人次,香港赴内地1375.2万人次,双向往来热度不减。这条高铁,完成了从恢复通行到公交化运营的转变。

据悉,2023年1月15日,G5624次列车自香港西九龙站驶出,阔别近三年的跨境高铁重启。同年8月,福田至西九龙“灵活行”上线,2024年3月拓展至深圳北站,深港高铁往来日趋便利。三年间,香港直达内地站点拓展至113个,跨境动车组日常开行242趟,北京、上海至香港普速直通车升级为高铁动卧。跨境客流“周末效应”凸显,2026年4月4日创下14.9万人次历史峰值;8月8日,受演艺赛事带动,单日跨境客流13.6万人次,刷新暑运纪录。

五年来,国铁广州局客运品质不断提升。面向通勤、差旅高频出行人群,国铁广州局定期票、计次票陆续落地,覆盖广深铁路、广珠城际等12条重点线路,最低可享6.2折优惠。2025年累计售出定期计次票15.3万套,同比增长165.8%。

“海南环岛漫游”“魅力湘西随心游”等主题旅游计次票创新推出,支持一次购买、分段乘坐、15天有效期,打破区间限制,让随心出游成为现实。高铁动卧网络持续扩容,“夕发朝至”渐成出行新风尚,多层次动卧产品体系逐步成形。普速列车同步焕新,实施“座改卧”工程,157辆客车完成改造上线,卧铺占比由49.7%提升至56.7%;张家界至北京Z297次升级为直达特快,旅途时长压缩8小时。

Open Questions

  • 未来客流增长是否会受限于现有基础设施容量?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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