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Back印度总理莫迪呼吁金砖国家加强合作 聚焦中东局势与中印关系
印度总理莫迪呼吁金砖国家加强合作 聚焦中东局势与中印关系
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德国之声1 hour agoWorld4 min readChinaView translation

印度总理莫迪呼吁金砖国家加强合作 聚焦中东局势与中印关系

新德里金砖峰会期间,各国领导人签署联合声明呼吁中东局势克制,中印领导人实现多年来首次会晤。

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印度总理莫迪在金砖峰会上呼吁加强合作。峰会期间,各国签署联合声明呼吁中东局势保持克制,中国国家主席习近平与印度总理莫迪举行会晤,双边关系出现缓和迹象。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

金砖国家自2009年创办以来致力于扩大全球影响力。中印两国自六年前边境冲突后,近期开始出现关系缓和迹象。

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印度总理莫迪呼吁金砖国家加强合作。他表示:“金砖国家占全球人口的50%,全球国内生产总值的40%以及全球贸易的25%以上。”

“金砖国家的力量在于我们的多样性与相互合作。”莫迪说:“我们一直都在努力推动包容性的增长,我们或许植根于不同的现实,但通过合作,我们将能够共同崛起,促进人类的繁荣发展。”

金砖国家创办于2009年,最初只是一个由新兴经济体组成的论坛,目的是在由西方主导的国际机构中获得更大的话语权。现在,金砖集团正在努力扩展其全球影响力,并在应对冲突、贸易争端以及能源安全等方面扮演着重要角色。

“保持最大限度的克制”

周六,金砖峰会的第一天议程中,中东局势成为主要议题。今年2月28日,美以两国对伊朗发动袭击后,战争持续至今。今年五月,金砖国家在新德里举行的外长会议上,因伊朗同沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋意见分歧,各国未能就一项联合声明达成一致。

不过,此次峰会期间,在东道主印度的积极斡旋下,包括伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬在内的各国领导人签署了一份联合声明。声明称,金砖各国对中东西亚紧张局势深表关切,“呼吁各方保持最大限度的克制。”

印度总理莫迪同伊朗及以色列均保持着友好关系,并在努力寻求印美关系的微妙平衡。与此同时,印度不顾来自美国及其他西方国家的压力,仍在购买俄罗斯原油以缓解美伊战争带来的能源危机。

“共同进步”

中国党和国家领导人习近平此次出席新德里金砖峰会,也格外引人注意。这是2019年以来,他首次出访印度,被普遍视为中印两个核大国关系出现缓和的重要步骤。

六年前,中印两国在边境争议地区发生血腥冲突,双边关系一度陷入低谷。最近两年以来,随着恢复航班、签证以及高层接触,双边关系已经出现缓解势头。

新德里官方发布的一份视频显示,习近平同莫迪会晤时表示:“尽管我们两国在许多方面存在分歧,但完全可以优势互补、支持和成就彼此,并取得共同发展。”

莫斯科:普京欢迎中印为俄乌和平提供帮助

不过,中印两国的领土争端仍然悬而未决,双方长达3500公里的边界线两侧仍部署着大量军队。习莫会谈后,印度外交部发表的一份声明中称:“两国领导人均表示致力于以和平、合理以及双方都能接受的方式解决边境问题。”观察家们普遍认为,受不断扩大的贸易逆差以及地缘政治竞争的影响,中印两国间仍存在着严重的相互猜忌。

习近平此次访印期间,流亡藏人在新德里举行了抗议活动。1959年,中国在西藏发起镇压行动后,西藏精神领袖达赖喇嘛以及大量追随者一直生活在印度境内。

周日,俄罗斯官方的塔斯社报道称,克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫表示,中国国家主席习近平和印度总理莫迪均表示愿意为俄乌和平谈判提供帮助,俄罗斯总统普京对此表示欢迎。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中印两国外交及边境问题将继续通过对话协商推进解决

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 中印边境领土争端将如何具体解决?
  • 金砖国家联合声明对中东局势能产生多大实际影响?

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