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Back尼泊爾與中國西藏邊境暴洪造成538人死亡,記者質疑中國未及時預警
尼泊爾與中國西藏邊境暴洪造成538人死亡,記者質疑中國未及時預警
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中央社44 minutes agoWorld2 min readChina

尼泊爾與中國西藏邊境暴洪造成538人死亡,記者質疑中國未及時預警

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尼泊爾與中國西藏邊境地區發生大規模暴洪及土石流,造成至少538人死亡。尼泊爾記者卡普勒質疑中國未及時示警,認為訊息延遲可能加劇傷亡。中國官方報導西藏側死亡5人、558人失蹤,專家指出災害源於上游冰川崩塌。

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Why It Matters

尼泊爾與中國西藏接壤,歷史上曾多次發生跨境自然災害。尼泊爾長期依賴中國在基礎建設與援助方面的支持,但雙方在災害預警機制上缺乏透明協調機制。

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(中央社加德滿都28日綜合外電報導)尼泊爾與中國西藏邊境地區近日發生大規模暴洪及土石流,迄今造成至少538人喪生,尼泊爾記者卡普勒質疑中國未及時示警,稱訊息延遲可能已造成更嚴重傷亡與破壞。

位於印度孟買的自由日報(Free Press Journal)報導,卡普勒(Parshuram Kaphle)在社群媒體X平台針對這起災難批評中國,質疑這個尼泊爾的「北方鄰國」為何未在暴洪沖入尼泊爾前提出預警。

卡普勒說,尼泊爾一向尊重鄰國合理的安全關切,但他指控中國未及時通報來襲災害資訊,導致尼泊爾遭受「嚴重損害」。

卡普勒指出,尼泊爾屢次面臨源自於中國領土的危機,卻持續配合北京的關切,他質疑尼泊爾為何「要承受這種『單方面付出』的代價」?

尼泊爾災害管理機構今天表示,本週發生於尼泊爾與中國西藏邊境地區的嚴重洪災,迄今至少造成538人喪生。

中國官媒則報導,西藏中尼邊境一側土石流造成的死亡人數已從3人增至5人,仍有558人下落不明。中國中央電視台指出:「截至下午3時,這起災害造成5人死亡、558人失蹤。」

專家分析,上游冰川崩塌後,大塊冰體裹挾泥沙等碎屑沖進山谷,引發災情。

紐西蘭地質與核子科學研究所(GNS Science)首席科學家柯克斯(Simon Cox)表示:「一大塊冰川冰體從約5200公尺高處墜落…落入山谷」,這塊冰體「轉變成一大團洶湧的碎屑…沿途裹挾岩石、泥沙、樹木及任何擋在前方的東西,迅速衝下峽谷」。

另據「加德滿都郵報」(The Kathmandu Post)報導,尼泊爾盼各國透過單一管道捐款。尼國官員指出,當局將在重建階段尋求更多財務援助及其他支援。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 尼泊爾將要求中國成立跨境災害預警聯絡機制

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 國際壓力將促使中尼雙方討論改善水文資料共享

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 中國是否具備實時監測上游冰川狀況的能力?
  • 為何未啟動跨境預警機制?
  • 尼泊爾是否曾正式請求中國提供預警資訊?
  • 失蹤的558人中有多少是尼泊爾公民?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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