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Back掌握「紅色海灘」作戰密碼 海軍破天荒委民船丶民航機測繪水文地形
掌握「紅色海灘」作戰密碼  海軍破天荒委民船丶民航機測繪水文地形
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

掌握「紅色海灘」作戰密碼 海軍破天荒委民船丶民航機測繪水文地形

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海軍透過國防創新處委請民間測繪公司,動員民間漁船與民航機,對全台高機率遭共軍登陸的「紅色海灘」實施高精度水文與海灘地形探測。民航機將搭載光達(光學雷達)從空中進行大面積海灘環境資蒐,實現水上水下一體化的三維立體地形建模,以防止共軍兩棲登陸並提供防禦性布雷依據。軍方強調資料將由軍方核心單位整合處理,確保國安無虞。此舉展現台灣仿效美軍DIU發展不對稱戰力的決心。

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Why It Matters

過去海軍水文測繪主要由軍艦自行進行,但受限於頻率與靈活性,難以應用近岸地形隨季節、颱風劇烈變化的不確定性。國防部決定打破傳統,透過國防創新處委請民間測繪公司,動員民間漁船與民航機,對全台高機率遭共軍登陸的「紅色海灘」實施高精度探測。

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海軍規劃租賃民航機,從空中搭載「光達(光學雷達)」進行大面積的海灘環境資蒐,可在極短時間內完成「水上水下一體化」的三維立體地形建模,以防止共軍對我進行兩棲登陸,另一方面也可提供海軍進行防禦性布雷措施的依據。圖為海軍快速布雷艇進行水雷施放作業。(資料照)

〔記者羅添斌/台北報導〕台海防衛迎來史無前例的戰術大突破!為了在兩岸潛在衝突中搶佔先機,國防部最新決定打破數十年來「軍事水文全由軍艦自辦」的傳統鐵律。海軍將透過國防創新處(DIO)的創新手段,破天荒地委請民間測繪公司,動員民間漁船與民航機,對全台灣高機率遭共軍登陸的「紅色海灘」實施高精度的水文與海灘地形探測。這項大膽的軍民合作計畫,不僅能讓國軍以幾十倍的速度掌握近岸作戰密碼,更為未來的防禦性布雷與反登陸作戰打下最堅實的數據基礎。

所謂的「紅色海灘」,指的是台海爆發衝突時,共軍最可能派遣兩棲部隊實施大規模正規搶灘的地點。過去根據國防部、美方智庫與國防院的評估,全台潛在的登陸點大約在 4 處至 20 處之間,包含桃園竹圍、八里挖子尾及台南喜樹等,近年更延伸出結合港口與空降環境的「複合式紅色沙灘」。過去這類關鍵水文多由海軍 192 艦隊與 151 艦隊在演練時自行摸索,但面對近岸地形隨季節、颱風不斷劇烈變化的不確定性,傳統軍艦測繪的頻率與靈活性顯然已經不敷現代戰爭的快速節奏。

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海軍將透過國防創新處(DIO)的創新手段,破天荒地委請民間測繪公司,動員民間漁船與民航機,對全台灣高機率遭共軍登陸的「紅色海灘」實施高精度的水文與海灘地形探測。圖為黑熊學院先前公佈的全台紅色海灘分佈圖。(圖:取自黑熊學院貼文)

為了補足濱海戰術覺知的最後一哩路,國軍這次引進了成熟的民間軍民通用技術(COTS)。計畫第一箭,是委託民間測繪公司,運用極具靈活度的民間漁船,化身不對稱海測器,搭載先進的「多波束測深儀」深入大船進不去、小船測得慢的 0 至 3 公尺「激浪區」實施掃海探測,產製出高密度的水深點位資訊。計畫第二箭,則是租賃民航機,從空中搭載「光達(光學雷達)」進行大面積的海灘環境資蒐,利用光束穿透水面,在極短時間內完成「水上水下一體化」的三維立體地形建模,以防止共軍對我進行兩棲登陸,另一方面也可提供海軍進行防禦性布雷措施的依據。

至於將這麼核心的軍事資料交給民間處理,會不會有洩密給對岸的國安風險?軍方高層官員今天指出,這套創新機制早就做好了保密配套措施。民間的漁船與民航機,在前端其實只負責採集純物理的原始數據,就像是收集沒有意義的密碼碎片;後端的資料包括去噪、整合,以及最核心的「軍事戰術鏈結」與「反登陸坐標規劃」,依然會全數由海軍大氣海洋局等軍方核心機密單位整合處理及運用。這種「去中心化」的資蒐方式,既能發揮民間的高效率,又能確保國安滴水不漏。

高層官員表示,這項歷史性的創新嘗試,充分展現了台灣仿效美軍 DIU 發展不對稱戰力的決心。當國軍透過民間科技精準掌握了全台紅色海灘的動態地貌,未來海軍在實施防禦性近岸布雷時,就能知道該在哪裡深槽下雷、哪裡暗礁設障,把水雷布置得像幽靈一樣隱蔽,徹底封鎖共軍野戰突擊艇與氣墊船的登陸航道。海軍這次放手結盟民間,用不對稱思維守護台海濱海防線,已為不對稱作戰寫下了全新的里程碑。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 海軍將在未來數月內完成首批紅色海灘的高精度探測,並將數據用於防禦性布雷規劃。

    Likely · Within months

  • 若探測成功,海軍將依據新數據調整近岸佈雷策略,使水雷布置更具隱蔽性與效能。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 民間漁船與民航機的作業範圍與頻率是多少?
  • 光達技術在不同海況下的穿透深度與精度如何?
  • 軍方如何確保民間採集的原始數據不被竊取或惡意使用?
  • 此計畫的預算與執行時間表是多少?

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