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Back別再等更好價格!央行喊話出口商:有需求就進場結匯
別再等更好價格!央行喊話出口商:有需求就進場結匯
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自由时报18 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

別再等更好價格!央行喊話出口商:有需求就進場結匯

針對出口商抱美元觀望心態,央行提醒美國期中選舉後市場情勢變化,建議有新台幣需求者應適時進場,避免年底集中拋匯加劇匯率波動。

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中央銀行外匯局局長蔡烱民提醒出口商,不應單方面期待美元持續走強。鑑於年底有獎金與紅利發放需求,建議廠商分散結匯,避免年底集中拋匯造成市場劇烈波動。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

年底通常為廠商結售美元需求高峰,且今年出口收入增加,企業對新台幣資金需求提升。

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新台幣在外資持續匯出下走貶,出口商還要抱著美元等更高價?中央銀行外匯局局長蔡烱民今日提醒,美國期中選舉後,市場應重新評估聯準會政策與美元走勢,不要「期待賣更好價格」,年底有獎金、紅利等新台幣支出需求的廠商,應開始分散結匯,避免等到市場反轉,又一起搶著賣美元。

對於市場傳出央行放寬出口商每日拋匯額度,蔡烱民澄清,過去主要是希望廠商分散交易,並非限制賣匯,「以前沒有限制,也就不能講什麼放寬」。

蔡烱民表示,年底向來是廠商結售美元需求較大的時點,今年出口收入增加,部分企業明年發放的獎金、紅利也可能提高,將有較多新台幣資金需求。近期銀行代廠商詢問能否增加結匯金額,只要有明確的實際需求,「我們就說OK,沒有問題」。

他指出,若廠商現在就能開始安排,就不必等到12月或明年1月才集中結匯,否則容易造成較大波動。

近期外界的疑問是,出口暢旺、企業美元收入增加,為何沒有看到相應拋匯力道?蔡烱民表示,出口商並非都抱著美元不賣,今年結匯金額其實較去年同期增加,只是企業也須保留外幣周轉金等資金,不會將收入全數換成新台幣。

至於廠商是否因台美利差而延後結匯,蔡烱民認為,主要影響因素是「廠商的預期心理」。他以去年5月新台幣暴力升值為例,當時台美利差還比現在高。

蔡烱民提醒,美國期中選舉後,市場應重新評估Fed升息可能性及美元走勢。近期油價回落,若趨勢延續,美國通膨壓力可能舒緩;若部分州對AI監管趨嚴,進而使AI投資放慢、美國經濟成長降溫,聯準會的鷹派立場是否還需要那麼強,也值得觀察。

他表示,廠商可能希望美元能賣到更好的價格,但面對選後情勢變化,「這些都應該再重新評估」,不宜一面倒期待美元持續走強。有新台幣需求、手中也有美元要結售,就可適時分散進場。

蔡烱民指出,近幾日已看到部分出口商增加拋匯,隨年底接近,預期還會有更多結匯需求出現。央行擔心,若未來股市反彈、外資回流,又碰上出口商集中賣美元,兩股力量疊加,可能加劇匯率波動。

「波動大都是不好的。」蔡烱民強調,台灣基本面與國際收支表現良好,但新台幣價值仍應由市場決定,央行主要關注市場供需是否平衡,並適時調節、緩和波動。

Open Questions

  • 出口商是否會採納建議分散結匯?
  • 未來外資回流與出口商拋匯疊加的波動程度為何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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