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Back太平洋島國論壇峰會公報:關切中國飛彈試射未充分通知
太平洋島國論壇峰會公報:關切中國飛彈試射未充分通知
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

太平洋島國論壇峰會公報:關切中國飛彈試射未充分通知

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太平洋島國論壇十七成員國同意在峰會公報中以不點名中國的方式表達關切,認為中國七月初在太平洋試射洲際彈道飛彈未充分通知,呼籲所有試射國家應至少提前24小時預告,唯一反對國家為瑙埃羅。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中國長期試圖擴大在太平洋地區的影響力,並於七月六日在僅臨時通知少數幾國的情況下,朝太平洋試射一枚可搭載核彈頭的洲際彈道飛彈,最後落在瑙埃羅、台灣邦交國吐瓦魯與索羅門群島之間的國際水域。

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峰會公報:任何飛彈試射 應至少提前24小時通知

絕大多數「太平洋島國論壇」(Pacific Islands Forum)成員國三日同意在領袖峰會聯合公報中,以不點名中國的方式,「關切」中國七月初朝該區海域試射飛彈,以及呼籲任何洲際彈道飛彈試射都應至少提前廿四小時通知。

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17成員國同意 僅瑙埃羅拒絕批評中國

儘管遭到北京施壓,今年太平洋島國論壇輪值主席兼峰會東道主、帛琉總統惠恕仁,仍促成大多數論壇成員國針對中國試射飛彈表態,並在當地時間三日深夜的記者會上宣讀公報內容。峰會公報指出,太平洋島國諸領袖「對近期在未充分通知以及飛越多個(太平洋島國論壇)成員國上空的洲際彈道飛彈試射,表達關切(concern)」,並呼籲「所有進行洲際彈道飛彈試射的國家,應確保透明與保證,包括依照國際慣例在至少試射前至少廿四小時預告」。

該聲明獲得「太平洋島國論壇」十八個成員國中的十七國同意,唯一例外的是瑙埃羅(舊稱諾魯)。中國是太平洋島國的基礎建設貸款大金主,而瑙埃羅兩年前與台灣斷交並與中國建交後,一直不願意批評北京。

中國批用心險惡 惠恕仁:須做到透明

中國外交部三日曾批評帛琉「反覆炒作」與「用心險惡」,惠恕仁回說:「我認為論壇傳達的訊息很明確,那就是必須做到透明。」

中國長期試圖擴大在太平洋地區的影響力,並於七月六日在僅臨時通知少數幾國的情況下,朝太平洋試射一枚可搭載核彈頭的洲際彈道飛彈,最後落在瑙埃羅、台灣邦交國吐瓦魯與索羅門群島之間的國際水域,招致許多太平洋島國不滿。北京宣稱是「年度例行軍事訓練」,符合國際法與國際慣例,不針對特定國家和目標,且「事先已知會有關國家」。

紐西蘭總理盧克森淡化今年論壇吉里巴斯總統缺席,以及瑙埃羅反對聯合聲明一事,稱瑙埃羅雖然切割,但無礙太平洋島國達成共識。雖然美國在五月也根據與馬紹爾群島簽署的防禦協議,在太平洋地區進行彈道飛彈測試,但帛琉與澳洲的領導人三日表示,美國的試射與中國七月的試射「非常不同」,因為美方有妥善通知。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 太平洋島國論壇將在未來峰會中繼續關注大國軍事活動的透明度議題

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 中國是否會未來繼續在太平洋進行類似試射?
  • 瑙埃羅為何獨自反對峰會公報?
  • 美國在太平洋的彈道飛彈測試頻率及通知機制為何?

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