
AI-generated summary
Saudi Arabia has intervened militarily in Yemen's civil war since 2015, with the aim of wiping out the Houthis. The conflict, which resembled a proxy war with Iran, dragged on and an unofficial ceasefire was reached in 2022. However, the UAE's withdrawal of its troops from Yemen at the end of 2025 created a vacuum in Saudi operational coordination.
[Cairo Current Affairs] The international airport in the capital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia's ``air gateway'', was attacked on the 10th, resulting in numerous casualties. In Saudi Arabia, there have been repeated missile attacks on airports and other areas recently by Yemen's pro-Iranian Houthi group. Despite requests for military assistance from the United States and other countries, the response has been slow, highlighting the weakness of Saudi Arabia's security system.
◇Environmental deterioration due to Iran attack
Since the US-Israel attacks on Iran began in February of this year, the Saudi security environment has deteriorated rapidly. The United States, which had been the ``mainstay'' of national defense until now, has no longer been able to afford to provide adequate support to Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia, due to the commitment of military forces to the war against Iran.
Since July, when clashes with the Houthis flared up again, Saudi Arabia's de facto supreme leader, Crown Prince Mohammed, has reportedly urged US President Donald Trump to intervene militarily, but his request was not accepted.
Saudi Arabia hastened to ``de-US''. In August, Japan signed a joint defense agreement with Turkey and Pakistan, and is said to be seeking support from Egypt and other countries, but experts say it is ``unprepared''.
◇In light of the UAE withdrawal from Yemen
In 2015, Saudi Arabia began military intervention in Yemen's civil war to wipe out the Houthis. The battle, which was described as a ``proxy war'' with Iran, soon turned into a quagmire. An unofficial ceasefire was entered into in 2022, and a certain level of peace was maintained for a time.
The turning point came at the end of 2025, when the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which had been fighting alongside Saudi Arabia against the Houthi movement, came into conflict with Yemen's interim government and, after some twists and turns, withdrew its troops from the country.
The UAE has a history of playing a liaison role with local forces, and an official of the interim government told CNN that ``the UAE's efficient chain of command has not been transferred to Saudi Arabia.'' The lack of coordination on the ground appears to have given the Houthis an opening to expand their military activities.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Saudi Arabia deepens defense cooperation with Türkiye and Pakistan and steps up efforts to seek military support from other Islamic countries
Likely · Within months
Missile and drone attacks on Saudi territory by the Houthis are likely to continue intermittently.
Likely · Within weeks

On the 11th, seven U.S. senators from both the Republican and Democratic parties issued a statement calling for an immediate change in policy regarding the Trump administration's agreement with Russia to supply Russian diesel oil to the United States and other countries. He stressed that the United States should not extend financial aid to President Putin as Russia continues to kill Ukrainian civilians. Meanwhile, Treasury Secretary George Bessent insisted on a Fox News program that he would use all legal authority to implement the move, and also acknowledged that it would help lower diesel prices.

President Trump has prioritized lowering diesel oil prices ahead of the U.S. midterm elections, and expressed the view that it would be desirable for Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, who continues to attack Russian oil refineries, to step down. Mr. Zelenskiy had previously criticized the US for relaxing sanctions against Russia, and if distrust between the two leaders grows, the chances of an end to Russia's invasion of Ukraine could be diminished.

U.S. President Trump claimed on social media that Russia and Ukraine had agreed to an energy ceasefire, but President Zelenskiy said this was the first time he had heard of it and said that if Russia agreed, Ukraine would agree. Mr. Trump did not provide specifics, and although he had made similar claims in the past, the attacks continued. Zelenskiy said he had consulted with the NATO Secretary General and was waiting for details from the US side, but said that the power plant in Kiev had been attacked by Russian forces.

The US President announced on social media that Russia and Ukraine have agreed to an energy ceasefire. In Saudi Arabia, 12 people were killed and 309 injured in an attack on Riyadh airport. The US president criticizes the Ukrainian president and insists on the need for a new leader. Foreign Minister Motegi will convey Japan's position to the US regarding the Okinawa robbery and murder incident and the ICC. The Palestinian Authority president has postponed parliamentary elections to September next year. Tomoka Hakurei Nishiyama becomes the first female shogi player to defend her shogi title. The Taiwanese president emphasized maintaining peace in the Taiwan Strait and the Indo-Pacific. Eight foreign ministers, including Japan, the UK, France and Germany, strongly oppose the US ICC sanctions. Russia's Deputy Prime Minister immediately began lifting restrictions on diesel oil exports. The US Treasury has eased some sanctions against Russia until early April next year. The U.S. Geological Survey reports a magnitude 7.7 earthquake in Panama. The US president announced that Russia has agreed to immediately supply more than 300,000 tons of diesel oil to the international market. The ICC director has vowed to fulfill his mission while maintaining independence and impartiality in response to U.S. sanctions. The ICC condemns the sanctions as an attack on the rule of law. Prime Minister Takaichi expressed deep concern about the US government's ICC sanctions designation. Nobel Peace Prize awarded to South African lawyer Pillay. The Tokyo District Court sentenced the accused who attacked the party leader who protected the people from NHK to nine years in prison. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the publisher in the band score imitation lawsuit. The Financial Services Agency orders Prudential Life Insurance to suspend some operations. Prime Minister Takaichi asked the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries to utilize his extensive knowledge. The six opposition parties in the House of Councilors agreed to consider submitting a resolution to censure the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

India's capital, New Delhi, remained on high alert on the 11th due to demonstrations demanding the resignation of the head of the Election Commission. Up to several thousand people were briefly detained on the 10th, including journalists from independent media. The founders of political parties who had called for protests were also briefly detained.

King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, was attacked by the Houthis, killing 12 people and injuring 309 others. The coalition forces declare retaliation.