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Back诺奖得主施特默:做好基础研究,靠的是坚持、热爱与责任
诺奖得主施特默:做好基础研究,靠的是坚持、热爱与责任
Science
中国新闻网14 hours agoScience6 min readChinaView translation

诺奖得主施特默:做好基础研究,靠的是坚持、热爱与责任

诺贝尔物理学奖得主霍斯特·路德维希·施特默与同济大学青年师生面对面交流

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诺贝尔物理学奖得主施特默近日到访同济大学,与青年师生展开交流。他分享了自身的科研历程,勉励学子做好基础研究需依靠坚持、热爱与责任,并就人工智能在科研中的应用发表了看法。

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诺贝尔物理学奖得主施特默到访同济大学,与青年师生分享科研经验。

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中新网上海11月7日电 (记者 许婧)诺贝尔物理学奖得主、著名物理学家霍斯特·路德维希·施特默(Horst Ludwig Störmer)6日来到同济大学,与青年师生代表展开了近2个小时的面对面交流。他结合自身科研故事,分享其研究历程,并勉励在场学子:做好基础研究,依靠的是坚持、热爱与责任。

施特默1949年生于德国法兰克福,他的科研求学之路并非一帆风顺。博士毕业后,他进入美国贝尔实验室,在此深耕科研多年。

“刚进实验室的第一年,我也曾一度怀疑自己是不是选错了方向。”施特默在现场坦言。沉下心反复观测摸索后,他慢慢找到了研究节奏,“只有越努力,才会发现能抓住的机会越多”。他鼓励青年不必惧怕试错,广泛涉猎不同学科知识,持续拓展综合能力,更容易找到值得长期投入的研究方向。

1982年,施特默与崔琦合作,首次观测到霍尔电阻出现分数台阶,这一现象就是深刻拓展凝聚态物理研究边界的分数量子霍尔效应。1998年,施特默与崔琦、罗伯特·劳克林凭借这一突破性发现共同斩获诺贝尔物理学奖。

“这个发现完全是一场偶然,我们原本并没有刻意去寻找它,只是碰巧撞见了。”施特默笑着回忆这段经历,随即强调,运气固然在科研中占有分量,但只有长期做好积累,才能第一时间识别发现的价值,找准后续研究路径,这才是关键。“没有长年累月的科研积淀与经验,就算好运摆在面前,也容易视而不见,机会转瞬即逝。”

科研是漫长且时常伴随迷茫的道路,如何长久保有初心?施特默认为,研究者要保持思维灵活,持续跟踪领域前沿动态。做研究不宜局限在单一学科,应当拓宽视野,保有批判性思维与合理怀疑精神,这是科研人珍贵的素养。为推进基础研究,他还主动和不同领域学者协作,在跨学科碰撞中收获新启发。

整场交流中,施特默反复提及“兴奋”一词。“必须对自己正在做的事感到发自内心的兴奋。”他说,那些看似灵光一闪的想法,本质上是研究者日复一日保持热爱、持续探索的结果。

施特默上世纪80年代第一次来到中国,中国多年来的发展,尤其是人工智能(AI)领域的突破给他留下深刻印象。面对AI深度融入科研的趋势,他给出了自己的看法:AI能为科研带来巨大助力,但无法替代人与人面对面的交流。贝尔实验室里不少精彩想法,都诞生于走廊偶遇的即兴讨论。他建议年轻人积极拥抱、善用AI,但不能盲目依赖,始终守住人在科研中的主导地位。

“实验才是检验理论真伪的最终标准。”他特意强调,基础研究离不开扎实的实验观测,在试错中发现、分析、解决问题。科研试错的过程,是培育科学直觉与判断力的关键,这一部分无法交由AI完成。

Open Questions

  • 施特默此次中国之行的具体日程安排是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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