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Back文化观察:“敞开大门”的博物馆如何让更多人走进来?
文化观察:“敞开大门”的博物馆如何让更多人走进来?
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中国新闻网4 hours agoEducation6 min readChinaView translation

文化观察:“敞开大门”的博物馆如何让更多人走进来?

三家浙企捐赠160万元,支持县域学生走进博物馆开展研学活动

Quick Look

浙江自然博物院启动“灵樗计划”第三期,通过社会捐赠资金支持县域少年研学。该项目旨在打破资源壁垒,让山区及县域孩子有机会走进博物馆,通过机制化安排实现教育资源的公平普惠。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

“灵樗计划”是浙江自然博物院设立的公益项目,旨在通过社会力量资助,帮助县域及山区学生克服交通与经济障碍,前往博物馆参与研学。

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中新网杭州11月6日电(林波)“以前只能在书本上看到的恐龙化石,今天终于见到真的了!”2026年2月27日,来自浙江省丽水市松阳县实验小学的学生林金馨愉,作为首期“灵樗计划”成员走进浙江自然博物院安吉馆,站在了书本里描绘的恐龙化石面前。

从松阳到安吉,要花大半天时间,但真正走进博物馆时,这个县城女孩的内心是震撼的。“这里有地质、生态、贝林、恐龙、自然艺术、海洋等专题展馆,让我了解了很多自然故事。”

这是“灵樗计划”的一个剪影。从2026年2月首期活动,到8月第二期苍南专场,累计有100名县域少年走进浙江自然博物院。透过这里,他们看到的不只是恐龙和星空,更是一个此前“够不着”的世界。

11月6日,“灵樗计划”公益基金捐赠签约暨第三期活动启动仪式在浙江自然博物院举行。三家浙企与浙江自然博物院签署“灵樗计划”公益基金捐赠协议,合计捐赠资金160万元,用于开展“灵樗计划”。

“灵樗计划”第三期计划组织100名学生参加,覆盖温州市龙港市、嘉兴市海盐县、湖州市南浔区、衢州市衢江区、台州市仙居县五个地区,拟于2027年春节后开展。

“灵樗计划”是浙江自然博物院开设的专项支持县域孩子到博物院参加研学的项目。“灵”取自《道德经》“神得一以灵”,喻指生命的灵性与求真之心;“樗”源自《庄子·逍遥游》,象征扎根生长的力量。合在一起,寓意“每个生命都值得被看见、被尊重、被赋能”。

但理念要落地,先得回答一个更具体的问题:当“文博热”推高博物馆人气,敞开的大门是否真的向所有人平等打开?

这正是“灵樗计划”试图破题的地方,不靠一次性活动,而靠机制化安排。

“公益科普的可持续之路怎么走?如何打破单向服务的局限,撬动更广的社会资源形成长效机制?”浙江自然博物院党委书记、院长吴明克受访时表示,依托“灵樗计划”,该院联动社会力量,让文创反哺公益、用善意点亮微光。

吴明克坦言,公益科普不只是送一堂课,更是为山区孩子推开一扇看自然的窗。“我们不只带孩子们看恐龙、观星星,更引导他们思考‘人与自然和谐共生’的大命题。”

在吴明克看来,自然教育的落点不在一次参观,而在孩子与自然建立长久联系。

他说,苏东坡说“惟江上之清风,与山间之明月……取之无禁,用之不竭”,自然教育就是把这份天地馈赠交到孩子手上。“这样的经历,未必立刻改变一个孩子的人生轨迹,但很可能埋下一粒种子:原来世界这么大,原来科学这么有趣,原来我也可以去追问、去探索、去抵达更远的地方。”

但种子要发芽,先得让孩子到得了现场。从南浔到安吉,有九十多公里;从龙港到安吉,有四百多公里。坐高铁转大巴,少说三四个小时。对城里孩子,是“说走就走”的周末;对山区孩子,是“想了很久”的远行。门票免费了,但路费、住宿、时间,仍是看不见的门槛。有的孩子长到十几岁,没坐过高铁,没见过恐龙骨架,没进过天文台。

差距不在天赋,在资源。

浙江省文化广电和旅游厅党组副书记、副厅长、一级巡视员徐晓说,博物馆要从以“物”为中心转向以“人”为中心。一座馆的水平,不能光看柜子里摆了什么,更要看它为谁留了门、为谁亮了灯。浙江自然博物院这些年的探索——从“24小时博物馆”到“五行守护精灵”IP,再到“文创反哺公益”模式,本质上都在做同一件事:让馆藏资源走出库房,走进年轻人的日常,走进孩子的课堂,也走进公益的现场。

也正因如此,博物馆的公共价值,最终要落到人的精神获得上。

眼下,浙江正在建设高水平文化强省、旅游强省,高质量发展建设共同富裕示范区。共同富裕,不光是口袋富,更是脑袋富、精神富。博物馆要成为城市的“文化客厅”,让人愿意坐下来,待上半天,走的时候还想再来。

“这份‘愿意’,比多少块牌子都金贵。”徐晓直言,优质文化资源直达基层,就是让文化别总在大城市“扎堆”,也要到山里去、到海岛去、到孩子身边去。用孩子听得懂的话、看得见的东西、摸得着的体验,把“知识”变成“惊奇”,把“文字”变成“风景”。

敞开大门的博物馆如何让更多人走进来?答案或许正在于,把“开门”之后的路也铺好——让资源到基层去,让机制可持续,让每个“够不着”的孩子都能被看见、被尊重、被赋能。而这,或许就是“博物馆何为”最朴素的答案。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 2027年春节后开展第三期“灵樗计划”活动

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 未来是否有更多企业加入捐赠行列?
  • 如何评估该计划对学生长期发展的具体影响?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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