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Back美加齟齬再升溫! 華府升高加拿大干預期中選舉疑慮
美加齟齬再升溫! 華府升高加拿大干預期中選舉疑慮
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自由时报2 hours agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

美加齟齬再升溫! 華府升高加拿大干預期中選舉疑慮

美加關係因貿易戰及加拿大對美政治影響力計畫而緊張

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美國駐加拿大大使館發布事實清單,指控加拿大官員透過針對性關稅及政治宣傳,公開描述影響美國政治的計畫,並警告加國勿干預即將到來的美國期中選舉。加拿大政府則否認干預,強調其行動旨在捍衛本國經濟利益。

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Why It Matters

美加兩國因貿易戰實施報復性關稅,導致雙邊關係緊張。美國駐加大使館指控加拿大官員透過政治手段影響美國選舉。

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在美國期中選舉將屆之際,美國駐加拿大大使館指控,加國領袖「公開地」描述「影響美國政治」的計畫,升高對加國可能干預選舉的質疑。

Axios網站22日報導,美國政府的指控,使華府和渥太華關係進一步惡化。加拿大政府在美加貿易戰中,對美國實施報復關稅,衝擊多個具政治重要性的州和產品。美國駐加國大使館21日發布「監視加拿大在美國政治上的活動事實清單」,提到這些針對性的關稅,指「加拿大政府對可能干預美國選舉的憂慮不以為然,即使其部長、省長在官方文件和公開場合,公開地描述影響美國政治的計畫」。

這份事實清單舉出加國工業部長趙美蘭(Mélanie Joly)的多次談話,其中一次為8月一場記者會上說,加拿大「針對會影響美國各州的產品,明智且策略性地施加政治壓力」;另一次為她去年3月擔任外長時,曾說「要確保對美國商界、在關鍵共和黨州施加壓力,以對川普政府施壓」。

該清單還舉出趙美蘭9月與波士頓、芝加哥民主黨官員會面,加國執政黨自由黨國會議員豪斯法瑟(Anthony Housefather)8月為佛州民主黨籍聯邦眾議員舒茲(Debbie Wasserman Schultz)助選,以及去年10月安大略省長福特(Doug Ford)領導的省政府在美國展開反關稅廣告宣傳,福特當時表示,「我們要把這個訊息一再傳達到全國每一個共和黨選區」。

美國駐加國大使胡克斯特拉(Pete Hoekstra)在月初播出的Podcast訪問中曾指出,福特的反關稅廣告,以及趙美蘭、前總理杜魯道近期的談話,都可能構成政治干預;在期中選舉將來臨之際,美國正「密切注意」加國政治人物可能干預選舉的跡象。他警告加國「不要插手」美國政治。

加國總理卡尼被問到美國大使館這些指控,表示「我們所有的行動都是為了加拿大勞工、家庭和加國經濟的未來」。趙美蘭日前回應胡克斯特拉,表示加國「從不」干預美國選舉。

Open Questions

  • 加拿大是否會調整其對美貿易策略?
  • 美國政府是否會採取進一步的制裁措施?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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