
國民黨立委李彥秀在反毒集會上稱社工人員將在社區提供毒品致癮,引發爭議。中華民國社會工作師公會全國聯合會發布聲明駁斥,強調社工不是毒品提供者,要求李彥秀公開道歉,並澄清毒品減害與社工專業角色的誤解。
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國民黨立委李彥秀在反毒集會上發表言論,稱社工人員將在社區提供毒品致癮,引發社會工作師公會不滿並發布聲明澄清。
國民黨立委李彥秀昨(9)日在國民黨反毒集會上說,以後社工人員會在社區提供吸毒的人毒品、毒藥來致癮,對於社區會是很大的危害。此言一出立刻引發輿論譁然,中華民國社會工作師公會全國聯合會發布聲明駁斥,強調社工不是毒品提供者,請停止誤導社會工作專業角色,讓成癮防治回歸科學與專業,並要求李彥秀公開向社工人員道歉。
中華民國社會工作師公會全國聯合會昨晚發布聲明指出,針對近日毒品防制政策引發之公共討論,立法委員李彥秀於公開活動中提及,未來可能由社工人員在社區提供毒品給藥物使用者,並對社區造成危害。此一說法已涉及對社會工作專業角色與毒品減害政策的錯誤連結,容易造成社會大眾對第一線社工人員的誤解與不信任。
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中華民國社會工作師公會全國聯合會發出三點嚴正聲明:第一、社工人員是成癮防治與社會復歸的重要專業人員,不是毒品提供者。社會工作專業長期投入藥物成癮防治、心理社會支持、家庭關係修復、社區資源連結及社會復歸服務。在現行毒品防制與成癮治療體系中,社工人員主要透過專業評估、個案管理、家庭支持、危機處遇及跨專業合作,協助藥物使用者降低風險、接受治療,逐步恢復社會功能。
將社工人員描述為在社區提供毒品、促使民眾成癮的角色,不僅與社會工作專業職責不符,易使社會大眾對第一線社工產生不必要的疑慮。本會強調,社工人員是協助藥物使用者走向復元與社會復歸的專業助人者,而非促成藥物濫用的角色。
二、毒品減害不等於鼓勵吸毒,更不等於任意提供毒品。國際公共衛生領域所討論的「減害」(Harm Reduction),其核心精神在於降低藥物使用所造成的健康與社會危害,包括感染疾病、過量使用、家庭失功能與社會排除等風險。
減害策略並不等於鼓勵民眾使用毒品,也不能將不同國家、不同法制下的減害措施,直接等同於臺灣現行的社區社會工作服務。尤其美沙冬替代治療屬於醫療專業與法規管理範疇,不能與社工的個案管理及社區支持工作混為一談。反對毒品危害與支持實證導向的成癮防治並不衝突。真正有效的反毒政策,應建立在科學證據、跨專業合作與完整社會支持體系之上。
三、公共人物應審慎發言,避免錯誤訊息傷害社工專業及服務對象。社工人員長期處於社會問題的第一線,服務對象包含藥物成癮者、精神疾病患者、受暴家庭、兒少及其他處於弱勢處境的民眾。當公共人物以未經充分釐清,將社工與毒品供應行為連結時,不僅可能損害社工專業形象,更可能加深社會對藥物使用者的污名,降低當事人及其家庭尋求專業協助的意願。
本會尊重不同政治立場對毒品防制政策的討論與監督,也認同保障兒少及社區安全的重要性。然而,政策可以辯論,專業不應被曲解;制度可以檢討,但第一線專業社工人員不應成為政治攻防下被扭曲誤解的對象。
中華民國社會工作師公會全國聯合會提出三項具體呼籲:第一、請李彥秀委員公開向社工人員道歉。對社工人員將在社區提供毒品之說法,應向社工人員公開道歉,避免社會大眾誤認社工專業工作涉及提供毒品或促使他人成癮。
第二、請衛生福利部主動說明我國成癮防治與減害政策的專業分工。應清楚界定醫療人員、社工人員、毒品危害防制中心及其他專業人員的角色與責任,讓社會大眾正確認識我國現行成癮治療、減害服務及社區支持措施。
第三,呼籲各界重視成癮者復元與社區支持服務的制度建構。有效的毒品防制不能只依靠查緝與處罰,更需要可近性的成癮治療、家庭支持、就業協助、心理社會處遇及長期追蹤服務。政府應持續強化第一線專業人力與跨網絡合作機制,避免藥物使用者因污名與資源不足而被排除於服務體系之外。
中華民國社會工作師公會全國聯合會重申,社工人員不是毒品提供者,而是成癮防治、家庭支持與社會復歸的重要專業力量。反毒不應以污名取代專業,政策辯論不應以誤導取代事實。藥物成癮問題不僅是法律問題,也是公共衛生、心理健康、家庭與社會支持的共同課題。期待朝野回歸理性、科學與專業,共同建構兼顧社區安全、公共衛生、社會支持及人性尊嚴的毒品防制政策。
☆少一份毒品就多一份健康,自由時報提醒您遠離毒品☆
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
李彥秀將在公開場合向社工人員道歉
Possible · Within weeks
衛生福利部將針對成癮防治與減害政策進行專業分工說明
Likely · Within weeks

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