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Back拉脫維亞國會大選現任總理庫爾伯格斯勝選 聯合名單獲最大勝利
拉脫維亞國會大選現任總理庫爾伯格斯勝選 聯合名單獲最大勝利
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

拉脫維亞國會大選現任總理庫爾伯格斯勝選 聯合名單獲最大勝利

現任總理庫爾伯格斯領導的中間偏右政黨「聯合名單」贏得大選,可望組建親歐與支持烏克蘭的聯合政府。

Quick Look

拉脫維亞3日舉行國會大選,現任總理庫爾伯格斯領導的中間偏右「聯合名單」獲35.3%得票率取得大勝,拿下42席。庫爾伯格斯承諾持續支持烏克蘭並維持對俄羅斯強硬立場。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

拉脫維亞現任總理庫爾伯格斯今年5月上台,接替因烏克蘭無人機入侵事件請辭的前總理希林娜。

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3日投票的拉脫維亞國會大選的結果已大致抵定,現任總理庫爾伯格斯(Andris Kulbergs)領導的中間偏右政黨「聯合名單」(United List),取得該國自1991年獨立以來的最大國會選舉勝利,可望與其他小黨合組持續親歐洲與支持烏克蘭的聯合政府。

根據已開出的97%選票,「聯合名單」得票率35.3%,足以在全院100席的國會中拿到42席;其次是民粹主義色彩濃厚、選前極力拉攏俄裔選民的「拉脫維亞第一黨」(Latvia First),得票率13.1%;排名3、4的是親俄「主權力量黨」(Sovereign Power),以及主張對俄羅斯硬起來的「民族聯盟」(National Alliance),得票率分別為11.7%與8.9%。

儘管「聯合名單」未能自行在國會中一舉過半,政治學家基茨(Roberts Kits)指出,「聯合名單」看似能與民族主義政黨「國家聯盟」(National Alliance)聯手,或與自由派的「進步黨」(Progressives)合作,以確保在國會中控制多數席次。

47歲、商人出身的庫爾伯格斯今年5月被指派為拉脫維亞總理,接替因未能妥善處理烏克蘭無人機入侵事件而請辭下台的前總理希林娜(Evika Silina)。基茨說,庫爾伯格斯打造「把事情搞定」的人設,承諾改善治理、減少繁文縟節與砍掉公共開支,成功說服選民相信他會有不同作法與帶來新活力,但也因此責任重大。

庫爾伯格斯對於能贏得大勝深感欣喜,直言「結果好得驚人。我沒想到會有這樣的結果」;他承諾會繼續支持烏克蘭,以及維持對莫斯科的強硬立場。庫爾伯格斯說,與俄羅斯的任何經濟關係都會削弱拉脫維亞,拉脫維亞雖能因此賺到錢,但這也會是恐遭俄國利用的弱點。

此外,庫爾伯格斯競選時承諾加強拉脫維亞的反無人機能力,以及維持國防開支佔國內生產毛額(GDP)5%。

人口190萬的拉脫維亞夾在愛沙尼亞與立陶宛之間,西鄰波羅的海,東與俄羅斯以及白俄羅斯接壤,過去曾遭前蘇聯併吞與控制,現為北大西洋公約組織(NATO)與歐洲聯盟(EU)成員國。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 聯合名單將與民族聯盟或進步黨合組聯合政府

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 聯合名單最終會與哪些政黨組成聯合政府?
  • 新政府將如何具體落實國防與反無人機政策?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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