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Back住建部:开展房屋市政工程预防高处坠落专项行动
住建部:开展房屋市政工程预防高处坠落专项行动
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中国新闻网25 minutes agoPolitics9 min readChinaView translation

住建部:开展房屋市政工程预防高处坠落专项行动

严防抢工期赶进度、冬季施工引发事故,专项行动自即日起持续至2027年春节前

Quick Look

住房城乡建设部安全生产管理委员会办公室决定自即日起至2027年春节前,在全国开展房屋市政工程预防高处坠落专项行动,以严防抢工期赶进度和冬季施工引发事故。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

为切实做好岁末年初及元旦、春节期间安全生产工作,住房城乡建设部决定开展专项治理行动。

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中新网11月11日电 据住房城乡建设部网站消息,为切实做好岁末年初及元旦、春节期间安全生产工作,严防抢工期赶进度、冬季施工引发事故,住房城乡建设部安全生产管理委员会办公室决定自即日起至2027年春节前(2月6日),在全国开展房屋市政工程预防高处坠落专项行动。专项行动结束后转入常态化长效治理。主要任务如下:

(一)监管部门从严监督检查

1.实行全覆盖检查和差异化监管。2027年3月31日前,对所有在建工程全量换发施工安全监督书电子证照。换发须到现场开展开工检查,核查高处作业防护,不具备条件的不得换发、开工。突出岁末年初、两节和冬季施工,严查抢工期、防滑防冻。推行风险分级、信用监管,差异化确定检查频次。

2.严把防护装备质量关。落实市场监管、住房城乡建设、应急管理三部门重点劳动防护用品安全隐患专项整治部署,配合市场监管部门对安全帽、安全带、自锁器、速差器、安全网等开展质量联合检查,严查不合格和假冒伪劣产品,溯源追查、清退出场;督促使用单位落实逢买必查和进场验收,推动全链条质量溯源。

3.狠抓重大隐患闭环整改。组织监督人员学懂弄通重大事故隐患判定标准,结合持证上岗组织全覆盖考试。重大隐患一律停工,全量上报全国平台,清单交办、复查销号,整改不到位不得复工。归集事故、隐患和企业主动报告的各类信息,分析发布风险提示。对履职到位、发现隐患多、闭环及时的监督人员通报表扬、评优晋升优先。

4.强化高处作业警示教育。结合行业职责,对近三年高坠事故分批组织、逐起制作警示教育片;新发生的较大及以上事故按规定时限制作,一般事故结合实际制作。还原解开安全带、翻越护栏、临边洞口失足等造成事故的典型问题经过,上传全国平台,形成警示片库。督促企业建立高处作业人员清单,组织作业人员观看警示片,经常性开展警示教育。

5.严格事故调查处理并强化处罚刚性。事故快报应于48小时内上传全国平台,坚决打击迟报、漏报、谎报、瞒报,报告批复后7日内应公开曝光。配合应急部门做好事故调查,坚持总包负总责,严禁以包代管。曝光后应于90日内完成安许证和ABC证暂扣,处罚结果24小时内应同步平台,涉罪移送司法。

(二)企业全面落实主体责任

6.健全安全生产管理体系和制度。施工单位要建立健全安全生产管理体系,落实全员安全生产责任制,健全规章制度和操作规程,构建安全风险分级管控和隐患排查治理双重预防机制,推行安全生产标准化管理。严禁转包、违法分包和挂靠,总承包单位对分包单位安全生产统一协调管理,严禁以包代管。

7.配齐安全生产关键岗位人员。施工单位要配备与工程规模和风险相适应的项目负责人、专职安全生产管理人员等安管人员,持安全生产考核合格证书上岗;特种作业人员持操作资格证书上岗。以实名制、劳动合同、工伤参保锁定真实用工主体,严禁人证分离、挂证凑数。

8.保障安全生产资金和资源投入。建设单位要足额计取、按时拨付安全生产费用,不得作为竞争性费用,合理确定工期、不得赶工;施工单位保障资金和资源投入,按规定提取、专款专用,优先保障高处防护设施、装备和生命线挂点。落实防护用品进场查验、检测维保,安全装置齐全有效,不合格不得进场,防护不到位不得施工。

9.落实工程防护设施。落实“四口、五临边”防护,栏杆、挡脚板、盖板齐全,直梯按规定设护笼,斜梯、平台验收挂牌;防护纳入方案和工序验收,推行定型化、工具化,不得以监护代替工程防护。平网随作业层兜底,平网、立网、密目网不得混用。活动范围大的作业面,应设生命线和可靠挂点,每挂点不超一人,工序转换及时恢复防护。

10.确保安全生产制度有效执行。施工单位要严格执行安全生产制度,落实教育培训和班前交底,严格高处作业审批,加强现场检查和隐患排查,重大隐患停工整改、闭环销号。监理单位要审查专项方案、核查防护和持证,发现隐患督促整改、拒不整改及时报告。确保安全制度持续有效实施。

(三)作业人员规范安全作业

11.规范高处作业行为。高处作业人员应当正确选用和佩戴安全带、安全帽等防护用品,严格遵守安全操作规程,服从现场管理,按规定系挂安全带,严禁违章冒险作业。身体不适、饮酒、疲劳时不得作业。

12.发挥班组安全互助作用。施工单位要推广班组安全互保,作业前共同确认防护到位,作业中互相提醒、互相监督。发现工友不系安全带、不戴安全帽、擅拆防护等,及时提醒制止。班组长带头遵章守纪、带头制止违章,对遵章守纪、主动制止违章的给予表扬,对违章个人按制度处理。

13.做实举报奖励并保障撤离权利。地方住建部门建立举报奖励平台,商财政将资金纳入预算,企业同步设内部奖励。举报隐患、违章经查实给予奖励,严格保护举报人。发现直接危及人身安全的紧急情况,有权停止作业、撤离险区,企业不得追责、不得扣减工资福利。

(四)社会各方强化科技源头保障

14.动员社会参与和揭榜挂帅。坚持开门搞安全,鼓励科研院所、装备制造企业、行业协会等社会力量参与高坠防护技术攻关。采取揭榜挂帅、赛马等方式,聚焦轻便舒适的防护装备、可靠挂点、智能监测等关键难题,明确研发方向,改进挂钩、卡扣、速差器,方便取用、快速系挂,营造全社会共同为防高坠出谋划策的良好氛围。

15.强化设计源头防控。设计单位要坚持安全优先,从源头统筹考虑施工和使用维护安全。设计方案应合理安排工艺工序,优先采用能避免或减少高处作业的方案;合理设置结构安全挂点,推行构件预制、装配化;统筹外装饰、维护检修、清洗等环节的高坠风险,同步设计防护设施和作业条件,从源头降低风险。

16.推广先进装备和工艺。加快先进防护装备和技术成果推广应用,推广智能预警、可穿戴防护等新技术,发展机械化、自动化作业,替代高风险人工高处作业。推动研发成果落地见效,淘汰落后工艺设备,从源头减少高处作业,切实提升现场防护能力。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 2027年3月31日前完成所有在建工程全量换发施工安全监督书电子证照

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 各地具体落实情况如何?
  • 违规企业受到的处罚细则是什么?

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