
外交部发言人毛宁列举六点“不符合”,重申中国支持多边主义和全球海洋治理
中国外交部发言人毛宁回应比利时和智利合并申办《海洋生物多样性协定》秘书处,列举六点不符合,重申中国提名厦门申办,并表示中国有意愿、有能力、有信心为秘书处运作提供支持。
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中国外交部发言人毛宁在例行记者会上回应记者提问,就比利时和智利合并申办《海洋生物多样性协定》秘书处发表中方立场。中国今年提名厦门申办秘书处,短时间内获得多数缔约国支持。
中新网北京11月12日电 (记者 张素 李京泽)中国外交部发言人毛宁12日主持例行记者会。
有记者提问:比利时和智利于11月6日宣布将合并申办《海洋生物多样性协定》秘书处,表示拟将秘书处设在智利瓦尔帕莱索,将信息交换机制设在比利时布鲁塞尔,并将布鲁塞尔作为附属机构会议举办地。请问中方对此有何评论?
毛宁:今年以来,中国提名厦门申办《海洋生物多样性协定》秘书处,短时间内获得《协定》多数缔约国支持。
11月6日,在未同广大《协定》缔约方协商的情况下。比利时和智利宣布合并申办秘书处,公开表示将秘书处设在智利瓦尔帕莱索,将信息交换机制设在比利时布鲁塞尔,并将布鲁塞尔作为附属机构的会议举办地。
此举擅自处置应由缔约方大会决策的事项,至少存在6个“不符合”:
一是不符合协定规定。根据《协定》,秘书处选址、信息交换机制的具体设立、运作模式以及附属机构会议的举办地均应由缔约方大会作出决定,信息交换机制应由秘书处管理。比、智私下交易本应属于缔约方集体决策的事项,违反《协定》规定,是对缔约方大会权威的不尊重。
二是不符合程序正义。秘书处选址和信息交换机制建设是两个性质不同的议题,将由缔约方大会分别作出集体决定。比智方案将两者捆绑,企图逼迫各国一揽子接受,违反规定程序规则,也是对缔约各国的“绑架”。
三是不符合国际惯例。管理信息交换机制是《协定》秘书处重要职责。实践中,《生物多样性公约》等国际条约的秘书处和信息交换机制均在一处。如按比智方案,《协定》秘书处和信息交换机制跨洋分设,无疑将增加运行成本,影响管理效率,加重缔约各方财务负担。
四是不符合地域均衡。长期以来,世界主要国际机构绝大多数均设在欧洲,迄无一个设在亚洲。广大发展中国家均呼吁国际机构纠正历史不公,更加公正合理。布鲁塞尔作为北约和欧盟总部所在地和非沿海城市,要把协定信息交换机制再设在布鲁塞尔,将进一步扩大发展中国家数字鸿沟,不利于广大全球南方共同利益。
五是不符合公平竞争。《协定》秘书处的使命是为全球海洋治理作贡献,应是公平、友好的“君子之争”。而比智方案将申办工作政治化、阵营化,不仅破坏公平、友好、健康的竞争原则,也违背多边主义的应有之义。
六是不符合承诺初心。智利原本代表全球南方申办秘书处,现却不承担秘书处的实质功能。比利时只要求掌控信息交换机制,实质上已放弃对秘书处本身的申办。
我想强调,《协定》的通过和生效是多边主义的胜利,其实施也应服务和增进全人类共同福祉。我们呼吁国际社会选择真正最有利于秘书处高效运作、最有利于《协定》有效实施的地方设立秘书处。中国坚定支持多边主义和联合国事业,坚定促进完善全球海洋治理。作为《协定》首批签署国、缔约国和最大会费国,中国有意愿、有能力、有信心为秘书处运作提供强有力的支持和保障,我们已做好了充分准备。中国期待与各方一道,推动秘书处选址工作朝着正确方向进行,维护国际社会特别是发展中国家整体和根本利益。(完)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
缔约方大会将就秘书处选址和信息交换机制设立分别作出集体决定
Likely · Within weeks

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