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Back胃不痛也可能藏胃癌,60歲婦胃鏡見潰瘍切片確診癌症
胃不痛也可能藏胃癌,60歲婦胃鏡見潰瘍切片確診癌症
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自由时报1 hour agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

胃不痛也可能藏胃癌,60歲婦胃鏡見潰瘍切片確診癌症

Quick Look

60歲黃太太無明顯胃部不適,健康檢查時胃鏡發現胃潰瘍及胃炎並驗出幽門螺旋桿菌感染,醫師切片病理確診為分化不良腺癌。北投健康管理醫院副院長梁程超指出,胃潰瘍不等於胃癌,但部分胃癌早期可能呈現類似潰瘍外觀,強調幽門螺旋桿菌感染是胃癌重要危險因子,高達85%-90%胃癌患者曾感染該菌,並提醒無症狀不代表胃部健康,有風險因子者應討論適合的胃鏡檢查及追蹤方式。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

胃癌是台灣第十大癌症死因,早期常無明顯症狀,幽門螺旋桿菌感染是重要危險因子。

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2026/09/15 14:28

胃不痛也可能藏胃癌,60歲婦胃鏡見潰瘍,切片確診癌症;圖為情境照,圖中人物與本文無關。(圖擷取自shutterstock)

〔記者羅碧/台北報導〕60歲黃太太平時沒有明顯胃部不適,僅偶爾喝酒,日前接受健康檢查時,胃鏡發現胃潰瘍及胃炎,並驗出幽門螺旋桿菌感染。醫師進一步觀察發現,胃潰瘍外觀異常,當場取樣切片,沒想到病理結果竟確診為分化不良腺癌,揪出胃癌。

北投健康管理醫院副院長梁程超表示,胃潰瘍並不等於胃癌,成因很多,幽門螺旋桿菌感染就是重要因素之一;但部分胃癌早期也可能呈現類似潰瘍或發炎的外觀,因此胃鏡發現可疑病灶時,醫師會依病灶外觀及臨床情況判斷是否切片,再透過病理檢查確認細胞有無癌變。

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梁程超指出,胃癌早期往往缺乏典型症狀,有些患者可能僅有上腹部不適、胃脹、消化不良、食慾下降等容易被忽略的症狀,甚至完全沒有不舒服,因此不能單憑「胃有沒有痛」判斷胃部是否健康。

幽門螺旋桿菌感染也是胃癌的重要危險因子。長期感染可能造成慢性胃炎,進一步與胃黏膜萎縮、腸上皮化生及胃癌風險增加有關。梁程超表示,高達85%至90%胃癌患者曾感染幽門螺旋桿菌;若確認感染,依照醫師指示完整服藥,第一線治療整體除菌成功率可達90%至95%以上。

梁程超說,胃鏡不只是檢查有沒有胃潰瘍,更重要的是可直接觀察胃黏膜,一旦發現異常病灶即可取樣切片。根據衛福部最新十大癌症死因統計,胃癌排名第8;若能在0期或第1期及早發現並接受手術切除,5年存活率可達90%以上。

他提醒,沒有症狀不代表胃部一定沒有問題,尤其有幽門螺旋桿菌感染、胃癌家族史、過去曾有胃部病變或其他風險因子者,可與醫師討論適合的胃鏡檢查及追蹤方式;若胃鏡發現可疑潰瘍,也應視情況接受切片,及早釐清是否有惡性病變。

Open Questions

  • 黃太太是否有胃癌家族史?
  • 她是否有過去的胃部病變史?
  • 此次健康檢查是例行檢查還是因特定原因進行?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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