
中風每年奪走1.2萬條性命並製造1.7萬名重度失能患者,台灣腦中風學會呼籲政府提高黃金期急救比率。
台灣腦中風學會指出中風造成嚴重失能與長照負擔,呼籲政府正視急救流程瓶頸,提高黃金期急性處置比率,並推動「中風888行動方案」,從源頭降低死亡率與失能人口。
AI-generated summary
腦血管疾病長年高居台灣死因第4位,每年常態性帶走1.2萬條性命並製造大量失能患者。
台灣腦中風學會理事長陳龍表示,中風最殘酷的不是帶來死亡,而是讓患者「活著卻癱瘓、失能」。(記者林志怡攝)
〔記者林志怡/台北報導〕中風對於許多家庭來說都是一場惡夢,若沒能及時救治,患者就算存活,餘生也將陷入「活著卻癱瘓、失能」的困境。台灣腦中風學會呼籲,政府應正視現行急救流程的結構性瓶頸,設法提高患者在黃金期接受急性急救處置的比率,並以「中風888行動方案」為目標。
60歲的會計事務所主管「阿褘」是一家重要的經濟支柱,但某天午後核對帳冊時,本想伸手拿保溫杯,右手卻突然劇烈發抖、完全握不住杯身,把水灑了一地,想說話也只能吐出碎字,身邊同事警覺不對,要他「微笑、雙手平舉、說你好」,發現他嘴角單側下垂、右手癱軟,緊急送醫後才在黃金期被救回。
台灣腦中風學會理事長陳龍指出,新冠肺炎疫情期間,全台一年約1.4萬人因染疫死亡,雖如今傳染病已經退場,但真正的「失能海嘯」依舊年年在台灣上演,長年高居國人死因第4位的腦血管疾病每年常態性帶走1.2萬條性命,並製造出1.7萬名「長期重度失能」的患者。
陳龍表示,中風最殘酷的不是帶來死亡,而是讓患者「活著卻癱瘓、失能」,台灣每年約新增4.5萬名缺血性腦中風個案,其中高達50%至60%會演變成重度失能,是我國長照需求的主要成因,也讓全家陷入每年50至上百萬元的長照惡夢,推估政府推動慢性病防治的2024至2030年期間,全台就會因為中風累積近12萬名失能人口。
因此,陳龍說,為了提供中風患者最高層級的照顧,台灣必須直面急救流程的結構性瓶頸,目前台灣中風患者在黃金期接受急性急救處置的比率僅8.5%,遠低於歐美的20%,政府應針對中風風險高於一般人近3倍的三高族群,透過成人健檢與心房顫動(AF)風險篩檢找出危險族群、積極介入,從源頭降低1/3的死亡率。
陳龍也提到,為實現「救護車即治療起點」,應放寬法規限制,讓偏鄉基層醫院能直連醫學中心神經科,透過遠距背書,落實進門至轉院小於60分鐘,同時也要啟動「中風888行動方案」,以民眾識能到位80%、中風險因子控制率80%、風險徵兆119送醫率破8成為目標。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
推動中風888行動方案與遠距醫療法規放寬
Possible · Within months

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