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Back60天育兒假擴大至8歲 托盟肯定之餘提醒母親仍孤軍奮戰
60天育兒假擴大至8歲 托盟肯定之餘提醒母親仍孤軍奮戰
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自由时报23 minutes agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

60天育兒假擴大至8歲 托盟肯定之餘提醒母親仍孤軍奮戰

托育及就業政策催生聯盟肯定制度改革,但提醒產假與陪產假增幅懸殊,恐讓母親在育兒初期孤軍奮戰。

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立法院13日三讀通過性平法及就業保險法修正案,將育兒留職停薪擴大至8歲以下,新增每名子女最多60天、可按日使用的育兒假。托育及就業政策催生聯盟肯定改革,但憂心產假與陪產假增幅懸殊,難促成照顧平等分工。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

立法院三讀通過「性別平等工作法」及「就業保險法」部分條文修正,將育兒留職停薪適用年齡擴大。

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立法院今(13日)三讀通過修法,將育兒留職停薪擴大至8歲以下,新增每兒最多可申請60天假,並得按日使用;托育及就業政策催生聯盟肯定朝野立委與政府促成這項制度改革,但肯定之餘仍想提醒,目前產假與陪產假增幅懸殊,恐讓母親在育兒初期仍孤軍奮戰。

托盟表示,「性別平等工作法」及「就業保險法」部分條文今日通過修正,將育兒留職停薪適用子女年齡擴大至8歲以下,新增每名子女最多60天、可按日使用的育兒假,並透過雙親共同請領的制度設計,延長育兒留職停薪津貼。對此制度改革表示肯定。

其中,過去育兒留停是3歲,這次延長到8歲,托盟認為,滿3歲後的照顧需求不會突然消失,但國家又賦予家長不得獨留幼兒,以及防疫停托停課的義務仍在,延長到8歲可支持家長不必擔憂沒時間、請假沒收入,可安心照顧與陪伴孩子。且每名子女最多可請60天的單日育兒假,家長使用更有彈性。

但托盟仍提醒,這次修法未推進照顧平等分工,還可能存在抵消變數,因在孕產婦產假、孕產婦配偶陪產檢及陪產假,雖然都延長,增加的幅度卻相當懸殊。產假大幅新增6週共42天,但陪產假卻只小幅延長7天,恐使女性在產後階段,仍須獨自學習照顧新生兒技巧,後續承擔大部分照顧責任,難以好好休息,更難促成照顧養育的平等分工。

托盟呼籲,下一階段應將陪產檢假與陪產假分開,並推動有薪陪產假與新增產假同步、同等幅度增加6週以上,避免一方面鼓勵父親使用單日育兒假,另一方面卻又持續鞏固母親長期請假育兒的傳統性別分工。也呼籲雇主支持並鼓勵育兒員工(尤其男性員工)使用新制,並預先規劃人力調度與職務代理;政府相關子法也要早日完成。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 政府相關子法將於後續完成並公布實施

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 相關子法何時能完成並上路?
  • 雇主對男性員工請領育兒假的實際配合度為何?

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