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Back路透:60萬枚輝達H200晶片滯留香港 中國未批准大規模進口
路透:60萬枚輝達H200晶片滯留香港 中國未批准大規模進口
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自由时报2 hours agoTech3 min readChinaView translation

路透:60萬枚輝達H200晶片滯留香港 中國未批准大規模進口

北京尚未批准大规模进口,部分芯片已获允许进入中国

Quick Look

约60万枚英伟达H200先进AI芯片存放在香港等待运往中国,但北京尚未批准大规模进口。知情人士称部分芯片已获允许进入中国,大型网络公司各获得约1万枚。自2022年以来美国出口管制限制中国获取英伟达先进芯片,搭载8枚H200的服务器售价超600万元人民币,约为一年前的3倍。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

自2022年以来,美国祭出出口管制措施,试图限制中国获取英伟达先进芯片以及制造这些芯片所需设备。由于授权供应受限,中国买家转而寻求中间商或通过间接管道采购,推高了非官方市场上的价格。

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约60万枚英伟达(Nvidia)先进人工智能(AI)芯片H200目前存放在香港,等待运往中国国内。(路透)

〔编译卢永山/综合报道〕《路透》5日报道,约60万枚英伟达(Nvidia)先进人工智能(AI)芯片H200目前存放在香港,等待运往中国国内,尽管中国科技公司存在需求,但北京当局尚未批准这些芯片大规模进口。

这批存放在香港的H200芯片规模之大,先前从未被报道过,它反映出在北京当局不愿进一步加深对美国技术的依赖的同时,中国公司又需要英伟达的先进算力,以满足全球第二大经济体对AI激增的需求。

知情人士表示,最近几个月来,北京当局已允许其中部分H200芯片进入中国国内。其中1位知情人士称,过去几个月里,几家中国大型网络公司各自获得了约1万枚H200芯片。该人士说,已有少量H200芯片通过中间商和间接管道运抵中国,但未明确具体数量。

不过,这些知情人士指出,北京当局尚未批准H200芯片能向中国国内大规模进口。

中国工信部和中国国家发展改革委员会未回应置评请求。英伟达与中国的科技公司阿里巴巴、字节跳动、深度求索(DeepSeek)和腾讯也都未作出回应。

H200芯片虽然不是英伟达最新的AI处理器,中国替代产品仍无法达到其性能水平,在训练AI模型时非常有用,尤其是在结合英伟达的软件使用时。

自2022年以来,美国祭出的出口管制措施,一直试图限制中国获取英伟达先进芯片,以及制造这些芯片所需设备。由于授权供应受限,中国买家转而寻求中间商或通过间接管道采购,这推高了非官方市场上的价格。

知情人士透露,截至10月底,在中国,一台搭载8枚H200芯片的服务器售价超过600万元人民币(下同,新台币2958万元),约为1年前价格的3倍。该知情人士说,搭载英伟达更新一代Blackwell芯片(同样受到美国出口管制)的服务器,单台售价则超过了2000万元(新台币9861万元)。

美国曾一度禁止向中国出口H200芯片。去年,川普政府允许英伟达向获批准的中国客户出售该款芯片,这个政策转变发生在美中贸易谈判之后。与此同时,北京当局也针对H200的进口实施了限制,这反映出中国对于过度依赖美国技术的担忧。

美国科技媒体《The Information》今年7月报道指出,中国相关部门已告知包括阿里巴巴、字节跳动和深度求索在内的企业,可能获准购买数量有限的H200芯片,用于训练AI模型。据报道,获批芯片的总量可能不到20万块,因北京当局希望企业在推理环节优先使用中国国产处理器。

《路透》今年10月报道,字节跳动、阿里巴巴和腾讯订购了逾300万枚英伟达RTX Pro 5500显卡,这是一款性能较弱、符合出口规定要求的产品,其总标价超过350亿美元(新台币1.15兆元)。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 北京当局可能会允许更多H200芯片进入中国,但数量有限

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 北京何时会批准H200芯片大规模进口?
  • 已获允许进入中国的H200芯片具体数量是多少?
  • 中国工信部和国家发展改革委员会是否会回应置评请求?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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