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Back消息人士:约60万块英伟达H200芯片在港等待运往中国内地
消息人士:约60万块英伟达H200芯片在港等待运往中国内地
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德国之声12 minutes agoTech3 min readChinaView translation

消息人士:约60万块英伟达H200芯片在港等待运往中国内地

尽管中国科技企业需求旺盛,但北京方面尚未批准大规模进口,反映出中国在依赖美国技术与自主研发之间的矛盾。

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路透社报道,约60万块英伟达H200芯片目前存放在香港,因北京尚未批准大规模进口。尽管部分芯片已通过间接渠道进入内地,但中国政府对过度依赖美国技术持谨慎态度,并限制了进口规模。

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Why It Matters

自2022年起,美国对华实施先进AI芯片及制造设备出口管制。中国企业正寻求通过中间商获取高性能算力以训练AI模型。

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路透社引述两位知情人士的消息称,约60万块英伟达先进人工智能芯片目前存放在香港,等待运往中国内地。尽管中国科技企业存在需求,但北京方面尚未批准这些芯片的大规模进口。

这批H200芯片的库存规模此前未被报道过。它反映出北京不愿进一步加深对美国技术的依赖的同时,中国企业又需要英伟达先进算力,以满足全球第二大经济体对人工智能激增的需求。

三位知情人士表示,近几个月来,中国已允许其中部分芯片进入境内。

其中一位知情人士称,过去几个月里,几家中国大型互联网企业各自获得了约1万枚H200芯片。

知情人士表示,已有少量芯片通过中间商和间接渠道运抵中国,但未明确具体数量。

不过,这些知情人士指出,北京方面尚未批准向中国内地进行大规模进口。

中国工业和信息化部以及国家发改委未回应置评请求。英伟达以及中国的科技公司阿里巴巴、字节跳动、深度求索(DeepSeek)和腾讯也均未作出回应。

H200虽然不是英伟达最新的AI处理器,但其性能仍是中国替代产品尚未达到的,在训练AI模型时非常有用——尤其是在结合英伟达的软件使用时。

自2022年以来,美国出口管制一直试图限制中国获取先进英伟达芯片以及制造这些芯片所需设备。

由于授权供应受限,中国买家转而寻求中间商或通过间接渠道采购,这推高了非官方市场上的价格。

据一位知情人士透露,截至10月底,在中国大陆,一台搭载8张H200芯片的服务器售价超过600万元人民币(约合90万美元),约为一年前价格的三倍。该知情人士补充称,搭载英伟达更新一代Blackwell芯片(同样受到美国出口管制)的服务器,单台售价则超过了2000万元人民币。

H200芯片正处于华盛顿与北京之间更广泛的贸易与技术紧张局势之中。

美国曾一度禁止向中国出口H200芯片。去年,特朗普政府允许英伟达向获批的中国客户出售该芯片。这一政策转变发生在中美贸易谈判之后。

与此同时,北京方面也针对H200的进口实施了限制,这反映出中国对于过度依赖美国技术的担忧。

科技媒体《The Information》在7月份报道称,中国相关部门已告知包括阿里巴巴、字节跳动和深度求索(DeepSeek)在内的企业,它们或许能获准购买数量有限的H200芯片,用于训练AI模型。据报道,获批芯片的总量可能不到20万块。此外,北京方面希望企业在推理环节优先使用中国国产处理器。推理是指运行人工智能模型的任务。

路透社上个月报道称,字节跳动、阿里巴巴和腾讯订购了超过300万张英伟达RTX Pro 5500显卡。这是一款性能较弱、符合出口合规要求的产品,其总标价超过350亿美元。

Open Questions

  • 北京是否会最终批准这批芯片的进口?
  • 中间商渠道的规模究竟有多大?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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