
1935年4月29日,红军在云南寻甸鲁口哨发出“万万火急”电文,指挥巧渡金沙江。90年后,当地依托红色资源和特色产业发展乡村旅游,丹桂村、邓家村、北大营村等地实现村民增收,长征精神转化为乡村振兴新实践。
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今年是中国工农红军长征胜利90周年。1935年4月29日,红军在云南寻甸鲁口哨发出《关于我军速渡金沙江在川西建立苏区的指示》,标注“万万火急”,随后实施巧渡金沙江,取得战略转移中具有决定意义的胜利。4月30日晚,中央军委纵队进驻柯渡镇丹桂村,召开渡江会议,任命刘伯承为渡江先遣总司令。
石碑上,“万万火急”四个字格外醒目。11月8日,云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县七星镇鲁口哨村,山风掠过纪念浮雕,讲解员阮会方讲述:“1935年4月29日凌晨,《关于我军速渡金沙江在川西建立苏区的指示》从这里发出,这封标注‘万万火急’的电文直接指向此后巧渡金沙江的战略行动,使红军摆脱数十万敌军围追堵截,取得战略转移中具有决定意义的胜利。”
今年是中国工农红军长征胜利90周年,历史不再只是课本上的文字,化作脚下可追寻的足迹。一批批到访者来到这里,既探访留存至今的红色遗址,又感受这片土地上不断生长的新产业、新生活。
在柯渡镇丹桂村,游客最先要参观的,便是红军长征柯渡纪念馆。1935年4月30日傍晚,中央军委纵队进驻丹桂村,何家大院被设为中革军委总参谋部一局作战室,中央领导人连夜召开渡江会议,周密敲定抢渡金沙江作战部署,任命刘伯承为渡江先遣总司令,派遣干部团星夜奔袭皎平渡。
青砖黛瓦间,红色记忆融入寻常烟火。走进红色驿栈,一楼餐厅墙上绘着红军渡江彩绘,马灯、老式提锣等老物件静静陈列。餐桌上,荞米饭、南瓜汤、焖洋芋带着当地风味。
“我们依托红色资源打造民宿,在环境里融入长征元素,菜品主打本地乡土风味。”经营者马晗说。
曾长期在外务工的马晗,因牵挂家中老人和孩子,加之看到家乡红色旅游发展起来,决定返乡创业开一家农家乐。如今,红色驿栈稳定吸纳2至3名本村村民就业,旅游旺季单日可带动7至10人务工。2025年,丹桂村村民人均可支配收入约2.4万元,200余名群众依托旅游相关工作实现增收。
红色资源带来人气,特色产业则拓宽了增收渠道。走进倘甸镇邓家村松子集散中心,松脂香混着机器运转声扑面而来。脱粒、筛选、清洗、烘烤、剥壳、色选、包装……一颗颗松子经过多道工序,装箱发往各地。过去,群众拉着松苞找市场,零散售卖、价格波动大;如今,标准化加工和集散中心把收购、加工、销售衔接起来。
“昭通、曲靖、大理及四川、贵州等地的松子原料汇聚于此,年集散松苞超2.5万吨。”倘甸镇党委副书记、镇长李文华介绍,松仁加工后,或发往吉林梅河口集散,或经天津港、大连港出口,开口松等产品则销往浙江、甘肃、西安等地。他将这一变化概括为把自然资源的“流量”转化为产业加工的“留量”。
目前,倘甸镇开口松、松仁等深加工产品年产量超6000吨,总产值突破2亿元。松子产业常年稳定用工150余人,采收旺季超过300人,务工群众人均增收2万元至3万元。
从加工车间来到河口镇北大营村,眼前又是另一番景象。万亩高山草甸上,牛羊与骆驼散落其间。“骆驼的眼睛有什么特点?”骆驼舍里,云驼骑行负责人朱勋瑞向研学的孩子们提问。一名孩子答:“我觉得它的眼睛很大。”朱勋瑞顺势介绍骆驼的眼睛大而突出,便于观察四周环境。骆驼骑行、骑马、旅行拍摄等体验项目,也为草场带来新的游览方式。
项目聚起人气、引来游客,更创造了家门口的就业岗位。朱勋瑞介绍,项目现有十四名固定员工,均为周边村民;客流高峰期,还会聘请近20名本地村民。今年国庆假期,草场共有72峰骆驼投入运营。
从鲁口哨发出的“万万火急”电文,到今天松子出山、民宿迎客、驼行草甸,“红星照耀中国”的故事在寻甸有了新的时代注脚。90年前,红军在艰难险阻中寻找出路;今天,当地群众立足资源禀赋,把家乡的山林、草场和红色文化转化为发展优势。这片曾被红色记忆照亮的土地,正把长征精神写进群众越来越好的日子里。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
寻甸县红色旅游和特色产业将继续吸引更多游客和研学团体
Likely · Within months

The 2026 "Youth Chapter, Xinjiang Future" online themed event was launched at Xinjiang University. State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Research Institute engineer He Cheng, China Construction Xinjiang Construction Manager Ipariya Abduwili, and PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Deputy Director Chen Xiangyu shared innovative practices in Xinjiang's energy, infrastructure, and oil fields, demonstrating how Xinjiang engineering problems can be transformed into industry-leading scientific and technological achievements.
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