Breaking
DEDax current: US stock market slump ends Dax record hunt - German chip stocks collapseKRNew York stock market opens lower due to concerns over AI infrastructure regulationsCNChinese sampan carrying "precious metal strategic materials" rushed to the sea off Shimen before the election, and 2 men were taken into custodyITBomb alerts on planes, the threatening email: "Today your sky will be red"TRArmed attack in Afyonkarahisar. 7 bodies were found in three different locationsUS2026 Week 10 college football odds, betting lines, spreads, start times: Picks, best bets, CFB predictionsBRPipeline rupture affects water supply in municipalities in SergipeTRSeat Price List November 2026: Cheapest IbizaUSHeavy rains cause flash flooding, water rescues on Georgia-Tennessee borderTRSweden to impose temporary border controls for 6 months due to internal security threatDEDax current: US stock market slump ends Dax record hunt - German chip stocks collapseKRNew York stock market opens lower due to concerns over AI infrastructure regulationsCNChinese sampan carrying "precious metal strategic materials" rushed to the sea off Shimen before the election, and 2 men were taken into custodyITBomb alerts on planes, the threatening email: "Today your sky will be red"TRArmed attack in Afyonkarahisar. 7 bodies were found in three different locationsUS2026 Week 10 college football odds, betting lines, spreads, start times: Picks, best bets, CFB predictionsBRPipeline rupture affects water supply in municipalities in SergipeTRSeat Price List November 2026: Cheapest IbizaUSHeavy rains cause flash flooding, water rescues on Georgia-Tennessee borderTRSweden to impose temporary border controls for 6 months due to internal security threat
Back中國官媒證實東風-61列裝火箭軍!閱兵亮相後進入常態參訓
中國官媒證實東風-61列裝火箭軍!閱兵亮相後進入常態參訓
Developing
自由时报5 hours agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

中國官媒證實東風-61列裝火箭軍!閱兵亮相後進入常態參訓

中國官媒報導該型飛彈已列裝解放軍火箭軍並進入常態參訓階段

Quick Look

中國新型陸基洲際彈道飛彈「東風-61」已正式列裝解放軍火箭軍並進入常態化訓練。該飛彈於2025年9月閱兵首度亮相,軍事專家分析其戰力生成速度快,惟官方尚未公布具體射程與彈頭技術參數。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

東風-61於2025年9月3日紀念抗戰勝利80周年閱兵中首度亮相。中國核彈頭庫存預計至2030年將超過1000枚。

Font size

中國新型陸基洲際彈道飛彈「東風-61」傳出部署進展。中國官媒《央視》5日報導,這款飛彈已列裝解放軍火箭軍,並進入常態參訓階段。東風-61去年9月首度在北京九三閱兵公開亮相,如今傳出已進入部隊訓練。

報導指出,東風-61於2025年9月3日在紀念抗戰勝利80周年閱兵中,出現在戰略打擊群核導彈方隊。中國軍事評論員邵永靈分析,該型飛彈從閱兵亮相到進入常態參訓的時間較短,研判在公開展示前,可能已完成研製、定型、試裝及可靠性驗證。

邵永靈並表示,東風-61與解放軍既有的指揮、通信及保障鏈路具有相容性,部隊接裝後能較快熟悉新裝備,縮短戰力生成時間。至於東風-61的射程、彈頭數量、是否具備分導式多彈頭(MIRV)能力及導引精度,中國官方尚未公布具體數據。

火箭軍歷經整肅 核武力量持續擴張

東風-61傳出列裝之際,解放軍火箭軍近年也歷經高層人事整肅。美國國防部2025年發布的《中國軍力報告》指出,2023年中國撤換火箭軍司令、政委及多名副司令等高階將領,部分國防工業主管及火箭軍工程人員也受到調查。報告評估,這波反貪行動可能影響中國核武部隊,並引發外界對其戰備狀態的疑慮。

美國國防部估計,中國核彈頭庫存截至2024年底已超過600枚,雖然增長速度較前幾年放緩,仍預估2030年將超過1000枚。報告也指出,中國已在三處洲際飛彈發射井基地部署超過100枚固態燃料洲際飛彈。

中國火箭軍2024年9月25日曾向太平洋公海發射一枚搭載訓練模擬彈頭的洲際彈道飛彈,是中國自1980年以來首度公開向太平洋進行此類試射。中國國防部當時稱,這是年度軍事訓練安排,不針對任何特定國家或目標。

美國國防部在2025年《中國軍力報告》中指出,這次發射使用的是東風-31B洲際飛彈,從海南島北部發射,飛行約1萬1000公里後落入法屬玻里尼西亞附近海域。報告認為,這項測試可能用於演練平時的核威懾行動,並驗證飛彈以完整射程飛行的能力。

Open Questions

  • 東風-61的具體射程與導引精度為何?
  • 該飛彈是否具備分導式多彈頭(MIRV)能力?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Related Stories

South Korea plans to expand the mission area of the Cheonghae Force to the waters near the Strait of Hormuz
Developing·

South Korea plans to expand the mission area of the Cheonghae Force to the waters near the Strait of Hormuz

The South Korean Ministry of National Defense plans to submit a revised consent bill to Congress to expand the mission area of ​​the Cheonghae Force to the southern waters of Oman. It will deploy additional P-8A patrol aircraft, unmanned mine clearance equipment and 75 personnel, increasing the total strength to 395 personnel. The mission principles include not participating in wars and protecting Korean citizens and ships.

中国新闻网
2 min read
South Korea's military expands anti-piracy missions, potentially paving the way for participation in Iran's post-war Hormuz mine clearance
Developing·

South Korea's military expands anti-piracy missions, potentially paving the way for participation in Iran's post-war Hormuz mine clearance

The South Korean Ministry of Defense announced that it will expand the mission scope of the "Cheonghae Force" to extend from the sea off Somalia to the Port of Duqm in Oman, about 650 kilometers away from the Strait of Hormuz. Officials emphasized that the move was aimed at protecting shipping safety and South Korean citizens, and denied any intention to intervene in Iran's war, but admitted that having mine clearance capabilities could pave the way for future operations.

自由时报
2 min read
"Malabar" military exercise between Japan, the United States, India and Australia kicks off in Japan to strengthen anti-submarine warfare in response to China's expansion
Developing·

"Malabar" military exercise between Japan, the United States, India and Australia kicks off in Japan to strengthen anti-submarine warfare in response to China's expansion

The joint maritime military exercise "Malabar 2026" among the four countries of Japan, the United States, India and Australia launched in Japan on the 5th and will last until the 12th. The exercise focuses on anti-submarine and anti-ship warfare, aiming to enhance the coordinated combat capabilities of the four navies to cope with increasingly complex security challenges in the Indo-Pacific region and the Chinese navy's frequent activities in the Western Pacific.

自由时报
3 min read
Civilian air defense shot down more than 60 drones! Ukraine amends law to relax six more private air defense measures
Developing·

Civilian air defense shot down more than 60 drones! Ukraine amends law to relax six more private air defense measures

Since the beginning of 2026, nearly a hundred private companies in Ukraine have joined the air defense ranks and destroyed more than 60 air targets under the command of the military. The Ukrainian cabinet passed a new amendment on November 4 to relax cross-border defense, weapon borrowing and personnel age restrictions for civilian air defense teams to strengthen national defense resilience.

自由时报
4 min read
GPS on NATO's eastern flank was almost severely interfered with, suspected Russian electronic warfare became the focus
Developing·

GPS on NATO's eastern flank was almost severely interfered with, suspected Russian electronic warfare became the focus

Large-scale satellite navigation interference has recently occurred on NATO's eastern flank, covering the southern Baltic Sea, Lithuania, eastern Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and the western Black Sea. Data from Italy's ItaMilRadar and AirNav Radar show that the interference zone highly overlaps with areas where Russian attack drones cross the border. However, no country has confirmed the source of the interference. Some of the anomalies may come from NATO's anti-drone interference system.

自由时报
3 min read
Deliveries doubled! The United States receives its 1,000th "Evolved Sea Sparrow" missile to strengthen ship air defense
Defense·

Deliveries doubled! The United States receives its 1,000th "Evolved Sea Sparrow" missile to strengthen ship air defense

The U.S. Navy received the 1,000th ESSM Block 2 Evolved Sea Sparrow air defense missile, just one year after last year's delivery milestone of 500. The missile is produced by RTX Raytheon and jointly developed by 12 countries including the United States, Australia, Canada, and Germany. It is produced in Japan under license from Mitsubishi Electric. It has a range of about 50 kilometers and a speed of over Mach 4. It can be loaded with four missiles in a single launch unit of the Mk 41 vertical launch system.

自由时报
3 min read
More on this topic東風-61