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Back服役63年除役 台灣鷹式飛彈曾創美軍鑑測「零扣分」世界第一紀錄
服役63年除役 台灣鷹式飛彈曾創美軍鑑測「零扣分」世界第一紀錄
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

服役63年除役 台灣鷹式飛彈曾創美軍鑑測「零扣分」世界第一紀錄

我國採購的愛國者飛彈服役滿30年,而曾在台服役長達63年的鷹式飛彈系統已於2023年除役,過去更曾在美軍全球實地鑑測中創下「零扣分、無缺點」的世界第一紀錄。

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台灣服役63年的鷹式飛彈系統已於2023年除役,過去曾在美軍全球實地鑑測中創下「零扣分、無缺點」的世界第一完美紀錄。同時,愛國者飛彈系統在台服役也屆滿30年。

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Why It Matters

鷹式飛彈自民國49年起擔負台海空防重任,已於2023年6月29日除役,由國造天弓二、三型飛彈接手。

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在台服役長達63年的鷹式飛彈,已於2023年6月29日除役。曾在美軍的全球實地鑑測中,創下「零扣分、無缺點」的世界第一完美紀錄。

〔記者羅添斌/台北報導〕我國向美採購的愛國者飛彈系統自 1996 年(民國85年)台海飛彈危機後緊急引進,至今在台服役正好屆滿 30 年,愛國者飛彈部隊在美軍與原廠的全球實質戰力鑑測中,屢屢創下名列前茅的傲人紀錄。而曾在台服役長達63年的鷹式飛彈系統雖然已經全數除役,但更曾在美軍的全球實地鑑測中,創下「零扣分、無缺點」的世界第一完美紀錄。

根據空軍司令部先前揭露鷹式飛彈戰備及參與實彈射擊操演成效的數據顯示,鷹式飛彈系統自民國54年至106年期間,總共參演神箭操演41次,實彈射擊總共達324枚、成功攔截達293枚,攔截命中率高達90.4%。

美國政府過去每年都會派遣由軍事專家、裝備工程師組成的專業督察團,巡迴全球所有操作美製鷹式飛彈的盟國(當時包含美國、中華民國、日本、南韓、德國、西班牙等國)進行極其嚴格的戰力與裝備維護鑑測。在某次的實地抽驗中,我國陸軍鷹式飛彈連被美軍評比為「零扣分、無缺點(Zero Defects)」。在所有使用國中名列第一,這在美軍防空鑑測史上是極為罕見、近乎不可能的空前紀錄。當年在台灣飛彈連創下這個世界第一紀錄的排長,就是後來晉升上將、曾任陸軍司令與國安局長的李翔宙。

空軍司令部曾揭露鷹式飛彈戰備及參與實彈射擊操演成效的數據顯示,鷹式飛彈系統自民國54年至106年期間,總共參演神箭操演41次,實彈射擊總共達324枚丶成功攔截達293枚,攔截命中率高達90.4%。

鷹式飛彈部隊自民國49年起擔負台海空防重任,為強化地區防空戰力,陸續執行「南寧」、「煉石」及「天蠍」等專案,期間參與歷年神箭實彈射擊、漢光實兵驗證、聯翔接戰攔截、天龍防空緊急及機動作戰等重大戰演訓,皆圓滿達成任務,並於107年因應共軍遠海長航,前推至綠島,捍衛了中華民國超過半世紀。

我國鷹式飛彈在服役的後期,使用型號為較新型的「Hawk Phase III」,性能較前期型號的彈種更優異,射程約可達40公里,射高則可達20公里左右。由於防空任務是由國造天弓二、三型飛彈接手,因此全面汰除。但鷹式飛彈系統在國際間還是簡單、可靠的一款防空飛彈系統,這一點由美國發佈軍援烏克蘭的清單中,也將鷹式飛彈系統列入可見一斑。

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  • 未來鷹式飛彈是否會進一步軍援給其他國家?

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