今年是东京审判开庭80周年。7日,在东京审判中国法官梅汝璈诞辰122周年之际,梅汝璈后人重访故居。
今年是东京审判开庭80周年。7日在东京审判中国法官梅汝璈诞辰122周年之际,梅汝璈儿女重访江西南昌故居并参加学术交流会,追忆父亲往事,回望东京审判历史。
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1946年5月3日,远东国际军事法庭在日本东京开庭审判二战日本甲级战犯,梅汝璈作为中国法官参与其中。
中新社南昌11月7日电 (记者 李韵涵 华山)今年是东京审判开庭80周年。7日,在东京审判中国法官梅汝璈诞辰122周年之际,梅汝璈女儿梅小侃、儿子梅小璈重访位于江西南昌的梅汝璈故居,追忆父亲往事,回望东京审判。
当日,东京审判开庭80周年暨梅汝璈法官法治文化学术交流会在南昌举行。与会专家学者围绕梅汝璈的国际法贡献、东京审判历史意义与法治启示等展开交流。
1946年5月3日,远东国际军事法庭在日本东京开庭,审判二战日本甲级战犯,史称“东京审判”。梅汝璈作为中国法官参与审判,这场历时两年半的审判共开庭818次,东条英机等7名日本甲级战犯被判处死刑。
在梅小璈的童年记忆中,父亲却很少谈起这段经历。梅小璈回忆称:“父亲性情平和,很少高声说话,下班回家后常独自看书、看报,家中有着浓厚的读书氛围。”
梅小璈说,直到父亲去世多年后,随着相关纪念文章陆续发表,自己又查阅家中保存的手稿、书籍,才逐渐加深对父亲的了解。自20世纪80年代中期以来,他持续参与东京审判相关史料整理和纪念活动,也见证了这一领域研究的不断深入。
“生活在和平环境中的青年,也应了解国家走过的历史。”重回故里,看到故居得到维护、越来越多人参与研究,梅小璈感到欣慰。他认为,对东京审判的研究仍有进一步深入的必要,既要铭记历史,也应借此传播法治精神和法律知识。
再次来到父亲出生和度过童年的地方,梅小侃也难掩激动。“看到家乡举办学术交流活动,还有许多年轻人参与其中,我感到十分高兴。”
上海交通大学东京审判研究中心主任程兆奇在交流中表示,东京审判追究了日本的侵略行为及伴随侵略发生的暴行,对国际法、国际司法实践以及战后国际秩序产生了重要影响,今天纪念和研究东京审判仍具有现实意义。

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